Skip to main content
Log in

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Holmes, K. K., Spiegel, C., Amsel, R., Eschenbach, J. A., Chien, K. C. S., Totten, P.: Nonspecific vaginosis. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 1981, Supplement 26: 110–114.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gardner, H. K., Dukes, C. D.:Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis. A newly defined specific infection previously classified “non-specific” vaginitis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1955, 69: 962–976.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Leopold, S.: Heretofore undescribed organism isolated from the genito-urinary system. United States Armed Forces Medical Journal 1953, 4: 263–266.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Zinneman, K., Turner, G. C.: The taxonomic position of“Haemophilus vaginalis” (Corynebacterium vaginale). Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology 1963, 85: 213–219.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Greenwood, J. R., Pickett, M. J.: Transfer ofHaemophilus vaginalis, Gardner and Dukes, to a new genus,Gardnerella: (Gardner and Dukes) comb. nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 1980, 30: 170–178.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Totten, P. A., Amsel, R., Hale, J., Piot, P., Holmes, K. K.: Selective differential human blood bilayer media for isolation ofGardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1982, 15: 141–147.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Dunkelberg, W. E., Skaggs, R., Kellogg, D. S.: Method for isolation and identification ofCorynebacterium vaginale (Haemophilus vaginalis). Applied Microbiology 1970, 19: 47–52.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Åkerlund, M., Mårdh, P.-A.: Isolation and identification ofCorynebacterium vaginale (Haemophilus vaginalis) in women with infections of the lower genital tract. Acta Obstetrica et Gynecologica Scandinavica 1974, 53: 85–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Greenwood, J. R., Picket, M. J., Martin, W. J., Mack, E. G.:Haemophilus vaginalis (Corynebacterium vaginale): method for isolation and rapid biochemical identification. Health Laboratory Science 1977, 14: 102–106.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Piot, P., Van Dyck, E., Totten, P. A., Holmes, K. K.: Identification ofGardnerella (Haemophilus) vaginalis. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 1982, 15: 19–24.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Skarin, A., Mårdh, P.-A.: Comma-shaped bacteria associated with vaginitis. Lancet 1982, i: 342–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Spiegel, C. A., Amsel, R., Eschenbach, D., Schoenknecht, F., Holmes, K. K.: Anaerobic bacteria in non-specific vaginitis. New England Journal of Medicine 1980, 303: 601–607.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Piot, P., Vanderheyden, J.: Gardnerella-associated vaginitis. In: Holmes, K. K., M⇘rdh, P.-A., Sparling, P. F., Wiesner, P. (ed.): Sexually transmitted diseases. McGraw Hill, New York, 1982, Chapter 40 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Taylor, E., Blackwell, A. L., Barlow, D., Phillips, I.:Gardnerella vaginalis, anaerobes, and vaginal discharge. Lancet 1982, i: 1376–1379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Durieux, R., Dublanchet, A.: Les “vibrions” anaerobies des leucorrhées. 1. Technique d'isolement et sensibilité aux antibiotiques. Médicine et Maladies Infectieuses 1980, 10: 109–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Holst, E., Skarin, A., Mårdh, P.-A.: Anaerobic comma-shaped bacteria isolated from the human genital tract. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 1982, Supplement (in press).

  17. Skarin, A., Holst, E., Mårdh, P.-A.: Antimicrobial suceptibility of comma-shaped anaerobic bacteria isolated from the vagina. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 1982, Supplement (in press).

  18. Chen, K. C. S., Forsyth, P. S., Buchanan, T. M., Holmes, K. K.: Amine content of vaginal fluid from untreated patients with non-specific vaginitis. Journal of Clinical Investigation 1979, 63: 828–835.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Skarin, A., Mårdh, P.-A.: Scanning electron microscopic examination ofBacteroides fragilis andGardnerella vaginalis after exposure to concentration gradients of metronidazole and tinidazole. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 1981, Supplement 26: 54–59.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ralph, E. D., Amathnieks, Y. E.: Relative susceptibilities ofGardnerella vaginalis (Haemophilus vaginalis), Neisseria gonorrhoeae andBacteroides fragilis to metronidazole and its major metabolites. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 1980, 7: 157–160.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mårdh, P.A. Introductory remarks. Eur. J, Clin. Microbiol. 1, 285–287 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02019972

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02019972

Navigation