Skip to main content
Log in

Academic origin of the first professors in American medical schools before the civil war

  • Published:
Scientometrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The development of American medical education before the Civil War was studied. One hundred and forty-three first professors in American medical schools before the Civil War were selected, and records of their academic origins, places of birth, and study abroad were collected from various biographical sources. Based on the prosopographical analysis of personal data of first professors, the historical changes and the characteristics in American medical education are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.H. Shryock,Medicine and Society in America: 1660–1860, Cornell University Press, New York, 1972, p. 12.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ibid., p. 24–25.

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. Kaufman,American Medical Education: the Formative Years 1765–1910, Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut, 1976, p. 22.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.Z. Bowers, The influence of Edinburgh on American Medicine, In:G. McLachlan (Ed.),Medical Education and Medical Care, Nuffield Provincial Hospital Trust, London, 1977, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.H. Cassedy,Medicine and American Growth 1800–1860, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1986, p. 62.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Flexner,Medical Education in the United States and Canada: a Report to the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, President of the Carnegie Foundation, New York, 1910.

  7. W.G. Rothstein,American Physicians in the Nineteenth Century: from Sects to Science, Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1972, p. 93.

    Google Scholar 

  8. W.F. Norwood,Medical Education in the United States before the Civil War, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1944.

    Google Scholar 

  9. F.R. Packard,History of Medicine in the United States, P.B. Hoeber, New York, 1931.

    Google Scholar 

  10. W.B. Atkinson,The Physicians and Surgeons of the United States, Robson, Philadelphia, 1878.

    Google Scholar 

  11. L.M. Holloway,Medical Obituaries: American Physicians Biographical Notes in Selected Medical Journals, Garland Publisher, New York, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Kaufman,Dictionary of American Medical Biography, Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  13. H.A. Kelly,A Cyclopedia of American Medical Biography from 1610–1910, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1912.

    Google Scholar 

  14. H.A. Kelly, W.L. Burrage,American Medical Biographies, Norman Remington, Baltimore, 1920.

    Google Scholar 

  15. H.A. Kelly, W.L. Burrage,Dictionary of American Medical Biography, Appleton, New York, 1928.

    Google Scholar 

  16. R.F. Stone,Biography of Eminent American Physicians and Surgeons, Hollenbeck, Indianapolis, 1894.

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. Thacher,American Medical Biography, Richardson & Lord, Boston, 1828.

    Google Scholar 

  18. S.W. Williams,American Medical Biography, L. Merriam, Greenfield, 1845.

    Google Scholar 

  19. American Council of Learned Societies,Dictionary of American Biography, Scribner, New York, 1930.

    Google Scholar 

  20. W.J. Bell Jr.,The Colonial Physicians & Other Essays, Science History Publications, New York, 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  21. G.W. Corner,Two Centuries of Medicine: a History of the School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Lippincott, Philadelphia, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  22. J.H. Warner, A southern medical reform: the meaning of the antebelum argument for southern medical education,Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 57 (1983) 364–381.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J.H. Warner, The selective transport of medical knowledge: antebellum American physicians and Parisian medical therapeutics,Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 59 (1985) 213–231.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yamazaki, S. Academic origin of the first professors in American medical schools before the civil war. Scientometrics 22, 359–368 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02019768

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02019768

Keywords

Navigation