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Cooperative research in petroleum chemistry

Abstract

The American Petroleum Institute (API) Research Project 6 has been chosen as a model to study the science organization in petroleum chemistry. The quantitative analysis of scientific publications, references, citations and citation lags elucidates the cooperative nature of Project 6.

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Notes and references

  1. See, e.g.: D. de S. PRICE, Networks of Scientific Papers,Science, 149 (July 1965) 510–515; D. CRANE,Invisible Colleges, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 1972, F. NARIN,et al., Interrelationship of Scientific Journals,Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 23 (1972) 323–331; H. SMALL, Co-citation in the Scientific Literature: A New Measure of the Relationship Between Two Documents,Jorunal of the American Society for Information Science, 24 (1973) 265–269; E. GARFIELD, Citation Analysis as a Tool in Journal Evaluation,Science, 178 (November 3, 1972) 472–479. See also a comprehensive compendium: F. NARIN,Evaluative Bibliometrics, Cherry Hill, N. J., Computer Horizons Inc., 1976.

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  2. More details about the history of the API research program can be found in: Y. M. RABKIN,Razvitie issledovanii v oblasti khimii uglevodorodov nefti v SShA, Moskva, IIET, 1972, Ch. 3; Y. M. RABKIN, Chemical Research on Petróleum: A Case of Cooperative Research, (a mimeographed paper, Séminaire général, Institut d'histoire et de sociopolitique des sciences, Université de Montréal, 1976); Y. M. RABKIN, On Reciprocal Impact between Content of Science and Science Organisation, (paper presented at the XVth International Congress of the History of Science, Edinburgh, August, 1977).

  3. See, e.g.: V. H. MANNING, The Pioneer's Field in Petroleum Research,Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 14 (1972) No. 5, 379–384.

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  4. Y. M. RABKIN,Razvitie..., op. cit. Razvitie issledovanii v oblasti khimii uglevodorodov nefti v SShA, Moskva, IIET, 1972, Ch. 3; p. 151–179 and 209–231.

  5. O. HANNAWAY, The German Model of Chemical Education in America: Ira Remsen at Johns Hopkins (1876–1913),Ambix, 23 (1976) No. 3, 145–164.

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  6. Y. M. RABKIN, Evolutsia kharaktera issledovanii v oblasti khimii uglevodorodov nefti v SShA, in:XIII mezhdunarodny kongress po istorii nauki. Materialy po istorii khimii i biologii, Moskva, Nauka, 1971, p. 42–45.

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  7. R. E. BURTON, Citations in American Engineering Journals, I. Chemical Engineering,American Documentation, 10 (1959) No. 1, 70–73; D. de S. PRICE,Little Science, Big Science, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1963, p. 96.

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Rabkin, Y.M., Lafitte-Houssat, J.J. Cooperative research in petroleum chemistry. Scientometrics 1, 327–338 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02019304

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02019304

Keywords

  • Petroleum
  • Quantitative Analysis
  • Scientific Publication
  • Petroleum Chemistry
  • Cooperative Research