Abstract
This paper examines four historical accounts of the quantum mechanics problem in physics. The purpose is to describe the litrature used by the histories quantitatively using frequency of date of publication. Additionally, one of the histories was tested against the other three to determine differences. A Moments Test and a t Test were employed. The results indicated the literature history of quantum mechanics, when plotted as a function of frequency of publication date is non-normal, negatively skewed, and is platykurtic. The test for difference between the one history and the cumulative histories was non-significant. Interpretations of the results are discussed.
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For a review of this literature, see: F. NARIN,Evaluative Bibliometrics: The Use of Publication and Citation Analysis in the Evalutation of Scientific Activity, Computer Horizons, Inc., Cherry Hill, New Jersey 1976; and F. NARIN, J. K. MOLL, Bibliometrics,Annual Review of Information Science and Technology 12 (1977) 35–58.
F. J. COLES, N. B. EALES, The History of Comparative Anatomy,Science Progress 11 (1917) 578–596.
For a discussion of some of the problems with the quantitative method and the study of science, see: D. EDGE, Quantitative Measures of Communication in Science: A Critical Review,History of Science 17 (1979) 102–134.
E. S. PEARSON, H. O. HARTLEY,Biometrika Tables for Statisticians, volume 1. Cambridge University Press, New York 1929, p. 238.
F. HUND,The History of Quantum Theory. Harrap, London 1974; M. JAMMER,The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics. McGraw-Hill, New York 1966; Bartel Leendert Van der WAERDEN,Sources of Quantum Mechanics, North-Holland, Amsterdam 1967; and T. S. KUHN, et al,Sources for Quantum Physics: An Inventory and Report. American Philosophical Society Philadelphia 1967.
Hagstrom's discussion is germaine to this point: W. HAGSTROM, Factors Related to the Use of Different Modes of Publishing research in Four Scientific Fields, in C. E. NELSON, D. K. POLLOCK, Eds,Communication Among Scientists and Engineers. Heath and Co. Lesington, Mass., 1970. See also R. MERTON,On the Shoulders of Giants: A Shandean Postscript. Harcourt, Brace & World, New York 1965).
T. S. KUHN,The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1962.
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Hurt, C.D. A test of differences in the literature history of four historical accounts of the quantum mechanics problem. Scientometrics 3, 457–466 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02017437
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02017437