Abstract
The paper examines the bibliometric characteristics of industrial research activity of India. The study reveals that public-funded R&D is the major contributor of research papers, inResearch & Industry while the contribution of in-house R&D centres is lacking. Among the two industrial sectors (Chemical and Engineering), much of the R&D activity, as reflected by published papers, has been in chemical and allied industries. However, there appears to be a significant change in emphasis during the decade studied, namely a decrease in R&D activity in engineering industries with a corresponding increase in ‘miscellaneous’ industries. There is a significant increase in exploratory research. R&D and industry interface is found inadequate. Multiplicity of authorship is gradually increasing. Indian Industrial research is heavily dependent on foreign and non-patent literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Research & Development. An Overview, Govt. of India. Department of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Delhi, 1992, pp. 3–5, 12.
G. C. Beri,Research and Development in Indian Industry, Concept Publishing Co, New Delhi, 1993.
A. V. Desai, The origin and direction of industrial R&D in India,Research Policy, 9 (1980) 74–96.
Research and Development Statistics 1990–91, Govt. of India, Department of Science & Technology, New Delhi, 1992, pp. 27, 195.
A. J. Meadows,Communication in Science, Butterworths, London, 1974, pp. 191, 226, 228.
R. A. Mashelkar, Public-funded R&D institutions in the postliberalisation era,Current Science, 64(7) (1993) 490–494.
I. R. Bidkar, An economic analysis of R&D in Indian firms: A case study,Margin, (1988) 60–71.
K. C. Garg, Lalita Sharma, A study of R&D indicators in Indian industry using Bradfords law,Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 53(2) (1994) 81–87.
A. B. Deolalikar, R. E. Evenson,Private Inventive Activity in Indian Manufacturing; its Extent and Determinants in Science and Technology; Lessons for Development Policy, Westview Press, Inc. Boulder, 1990, p. 252.
H. C. Mruthyunjaya,R&D in Private Sector: Prospects and Retrospects, Navakarnataka Publications, Bangalore, 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Karki, M.M.S., Garg, K.C. Industrial research in India as viewed throughResearch & Industry . Scientometrics 33, 315–328 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02017334
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02017334