Abstract
Systems science constitutes a specially difficult object of analysis as it is wide, interdisciplinary and shows ambiguity of notions and terms. These difficulties may be mastered, at least to some extent, with the aid of the analysis of the bibliographic citations system enabling a thorough study of the dynamics and structure of systems science. This paper presents the results of such analysis. Papers presented in Vienna at the Seventh European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research (1984) formed the material, the analyses were made on.
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Notes and references
G. J. KLIR, G. ROGERS,Basic and Applied General System Research: A Bibliography, The University Center at Binghamton, Binghamton, 1977.
E. g. the problems of systems education in the USA is presented in: W. GASPARSKI,Systems education in American Universities' Syllabuses. Selected Problems, in: W. GASPARSKI, D. MILLER (Eds)Projektowanie i Systems, 6, Ossolineum, Wrocŀaw, 1984, pp. 109–133, (in Polish).
E. g.IEEE Trans. on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, International Journal of General Systems, General Systems Yearbook, Sistiemnyje issledowanija.
A. LEWICKA-STRZALECKA, The state and structure of systems research in Poland. An attempt at empirical analysis,General Systems Bulletin, 13 (1982) No. 1, 31.
W. SADOWSKI,Osnowanija obszczej tieorii sistiem, Nauka, Moskwa, 1974, (in Russian).
R. TRAPPL (Ed.),Cybernetics and Systems Research 2, Amsterdam, North-Holland, 1984.
M. M. KESSLER, Bibliographic coupling between scientific papers,American Documentation, 14 (1963) No. 1, 10.
The source of the data are periodicals: for physics —Physical Review, for mathematical statistics —Technometrics, Biometrics andJournal of the Royal Statistical Society, for philosophy —Voprosy Filosofii (see W. W. NALIMOW, Z. M. MULCHENKO,Naukomietria, Nauka, Moskwa, 1969, in rusian), for management science, —Prakseologia, Problemy Organizacji, Przeglad Organizacji (see U. LANGOWSKA,Systems analysis of the management science in the years 1963–1976, WSP, Opole, 1984, in Polish).
L. R. TRONCALE, The Future of General Systems Research: Obstacles, Potentials, Case Studies,Systems Research, 2 (1985) No. 1, 43.
J. B. KRUSKAL, Nonmetric multidimensional scaling: A numerical method,Psychometrika, 29 (1964) 115.
A. SCHUBERT, T. BRAUN, Relative indicators and relational charts for comparative assessment of publication output and citatiion impact,Scientometrics, 9 (1986) 281.
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Lewicka-Strzalecka, A. Dynamics and structure of systems science. Scientometrics 12, 207–219 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02016293
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02016293
Keywords
- System Research
- System Science
- Citation System
- Bibliographic Citation
- Difficult Object