Abstract
Thailand has a growing demand for improved science-based technologies in the agricultural sector. Traditionally strong in agricultural research, Thailand is encouraging agricultural applications of biotechnology through focused research funding. This article provides a brief account of the status of scientific research in the Thai orchid and seed industries, and examines communication behavior of researchers and innovators in Thai universities, research institutions and firms. Researchers produce relatively few written communications in tissue culture and seed technologies, and technology diffusion relies mainly on personal interactions between the researchers, intermediaries, and users of innovations.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arvanitis, R., J. Gaillard (Eds),Science Indicators for Developing Countries, Éditions ORSTOM, Paris, 1992.
Baba, M. L., Innovation in university-industry linkages: University organization and environmental change,Human Organization, 47 (3), 1988.
Busch, L., W. B. Lacy,Science, Agriculture and the Politics of Research, Westview Press, Denver, 1983.
Chamchong, C., S. Tammin, Study on the Commercial Aspects of Biotechnological Research and Development for Agricultural Applications, Part 1 (in Thai). National Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok, 1988.
Chulawatanathol, M., Major Research and Development Programs in Biotechnology in Thailand, paper presented at the U.S.-Asian Pacific Biotech Conference, The Woodlands, Texas, Oct. 21–23, 1990.
Davis, C. H., J. Gaillard, T. O. Eisemon, “The Thai Scientific Community: Reforms in the NIC of Time?” In:J. Gaillard, V. Kumar (Eds), The Emergence of Scientific Communities in Developing Countries, forthcoming.
Davis, C. H., T. O. Eisemon, Y. Yuthavong, K. Phornsadja, A. Chungcharoen, Scientific capacity and technological change: Universities, industry, and communication strategies in plant biotechnology in Thailand,Biopolicy International, No. 10, ACTS Press, Nairobi, 1993.
Davis, C. H., T. O. Eisemon, Mainstream and non mainstream scientific literature in four peripheral Asian scientific communities,Scientometrics, 15, (1989) 217–241.
DOE, Seminar on Improvement of Corn Production in the Exporting Regions, 7–8 March. Division of Crop Promotion, Agricultural Extension, Bangkok, (1991) pp. 21–43.
Gaillard, J., Use of publication lists to study scientific production and strategies of scientists in developing countries, pp. 439–456. In:Arvanitis, Gaillard (1992).
Kaosa-ard, M., C. Roongruangsee, Farmers' access to information, In:M. Kaosa-ard, Rerkasem, C. Roongruangsee (Eds),Agricultural Information and Technological Change in Northern Thailand, Thailand Development Research Institute Foundation Research Monograph No. 1., Bangkok, (1989) pp. 39–56.
Nitayavejvisit, L., Seed propagation of orchids thirty years ago,Journal of Chiang Mai Orchids Society (in Thai), 1973.
MOSTEa, Thailand: Science and Technology Indicators. Subcommittee on Science and Technology Indicators, Ministry of Science, Technology and Energy, Bangkok, 1988.
Sakarik, R., Production and Marketing of Orchids. Department of Agricultural Extension, Bangkok (in Thai), 1989.
Serovich, F. C., M. Leopold, Developing Countries and the New Biotechnology: Market Entry and Industrial Policy. International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, 1991.
Setboonsarng, S., The Structure, Conduct and Performance of the Seed Industry in Thailand. Thailand Development Research Institute, Bangkok, 1988.
Silapapun, A., Private Seed Industry, paper presented at the National Seminar on Seeds, Bangkok, 1990.
Sripaipan, Chatri, Financing Industry-University Interaction: a South-East Asian Perspective, paper presented at the International Workshop on Industry-University Interaction, Bangalore, India, June, 1992.
Suwantaradol, K., Corn and Sorghum Private Industry, paper presented at the 20th National Seminar on Corn and Sorghum: a Road to New Age of Industry, Bangkok, 1989.
TDRI, Final Report: the Development of Thailand's Capability in Industry. Thailand Development Research Institute, Bangkok, 1989.
Thorpe, P., Communication patterns in agricultural research in Cameroon, pp. 425–438. In:Arvanitis, Gaillard (1992).
Vajrabhaya, T., Lectures on principles of orchid growing,Orchid Society of Thailand, (in Thai), 1970.
Whitney, G., Access to Third World science in international scientific and technical bibliographics databases, pp. 391–410. In:Arvanitis, Gaillard (1992).
Yuthavong, Y., S. Bhumiratana, T. W. Flegel, C. Chamchong, N. Khantachai, K. Kritayakirana, Development of Thailand's technological capability in biotechnology-based industries. In:Biotechnology for Small Industries in Developing Countries, 21–24 Sept. 1988, 194–199.
Yuthavong, Y., K. Phornsadja, A. Chungcharoen, H. Chancharoen, W. Lelatanavit, T. O., Eisemon, C. H. Davis, Communication Strategies in Applied Scientific and Technical Research in Thailand. Report to International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, 1991.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yuthavong, Y., Phornsadja, K., Chungcharoen, A. et al. Communication strategies in tissue culture and seed research in Thailand. Scientometrics 28, 41–60 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02016284
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02016284