Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructure of filamentous microorganisms associated with zebra cyathostomes

  • Published:
Microbial Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Filamentous microorganisms were observed colonizing the cuticle of cyathostomes (Nematoda: Strongylidae) collected from the large intestine of Burchell's zebra (Equus burchelli antiquorum). Scanning (SEM) and transmission (TEM) electron microscopy revealed three filamentous microorganisms, designated as segmented, continuous multicellular, and helical. The segmented and continuous multicellular morphotypes each revealed a process of segmentation in their developmental stages, and those of the segmented filaments are demonstrated in this report. In contrast, the helical types of filaments appeared to be complexes of spiraling rodshaped organisms. In addition to these filaments, the cyathostome cuticle was also colonized by other smaller microorganisms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bracke JW, Loeb Cruden D, Markovetz AJ (1979) Intestinal microbial flora of the American cockroach,Periplaneta americana L. Appl Environ Microbiol 38:945–955

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Breznak JA, Pankratz HS (1977) In situ morphology of the gut microbiota of wood-eating termites (Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) andCoptotermes formosanus Shiraki). Appl Environ Microbiol 33:406–426

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Foglesong MA, Walker DH, Puffer JS, Markovetz AJ (1975) Ultrastructural morphology of some prokaryotic microorganisms associated with the hindgut of cockroaches. J Bacteriol 123:336–345

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Garland CD, Lee A, Dickson MR (1979) The preservation of surface-associated micro-organisms prepared for scanning electron microscopy. J Microsc 116:227–242

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Hayat MA (1986) Glutaraldehyde: Role in electron microscopy. Micron Microsc Acta 17:115–135

    Google Scholar 

  6. Krecek RC, Reinecke RK, Malan FS (1987) Studies on the parasites of zebras. V. Nematodes of the Burchell's and Hartmann's mountain zebras from the Etosha National Park, South West Africa/Namibia. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 54:71–79

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Krecek RC, Sayre RM, Els HJ, Van Niekerk JP, Malan FS (1987) Fine structure of a bacterial community associated with cyathostomes (Nematoda: Strongylidae) of zebras. Proc Helminthol Soc Wash 54:212–219

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mackie RI, Krecek RC, Els HJ, Van Niekerk JP, Kirschner LM, Baecker AAW (1989) Characterization of the microbial community colonizing the anal and vulvar pores of helminths from the hindgut of zebras. Appl Environ Microbiol 55:1178–1186

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Malan FS, Reinecke RK, Scialdo RC (1981) Recovery of helminths postmortem from equines. I. Parasites in arteries, subperitoneum, liver and lungs. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 48:141–143

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Obendorf DL (1984) The Macropodid oesophagus. II. Morphological studies of its adherent bacteria using light and electron microscopy. Austr J Biol Sci 37:99–116

    Google Scholar 

  11. Savage DC (1983) Mechanisms by which indigenous microorganisms colonize gastrointestinal epithelial surfaces. Prog Fd Nutr Sci 7:65–74

    Google Scholar 

  12. Savage DC (1983) Morphological diversity among members of the gastrointestinal microflora. Int Rev Cytol 82:305–334

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Els, H.J., Krecek, R.C. Ultrastructure of filamentous microorganisms associated with zebra cyathostomes. Microb Ecol 19, 187–198 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02012099

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02012099

Keywords

Navigation