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Utilization of mining and mineral processing wastes in the United States

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Abstract

Huge quantities of solid wastes are generated as a result of mining and mineral processing activities in the United States. Over the years, the majority of these by-products have been disposed of in unsightly dumping areas which are aesthetically unattractive and often degrading to the environment. However, many of these wastes, because of their similarity to conventional soils and aggregates, represent potentially useful sources of material for a variety of applications.

This paper describes the principal classifications of solid wastes from mining and mineral processing. The outstanding physical and chemical properties of each type of waste material are included in these descriptions. The paper also discusses the principal locations and approximate quantities of each category of mining and mineral processing waste. Examples are given of ways in which each type of waste has been utilized in different areas of the United States. Pertinent technical, economic, and environmental considerations involved in specific uses are included in these discussions. Significant research needs and efforts involving particular waste materials are also documented.

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  1. Valley Forge Laboratories, Inc. Six Berkeley Road Devon, 19333, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.

    Robert J. Collins M.S., P.E. & Richard H. Miller M.S., P.E.

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  1. Robert J. Collins M.S., P.E.
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  2. Richard H. Miller M.S., P.E.
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Collins, R.J., Miller, R.H. Utilization of mining and mineral processing wastes in the United States. Minerals and the Environment 1, 8–19 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02010592

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