Skip to main content
Log in

Aerotaxis and chemotaxis ofAzospirillum brasilense: A note

  • Published:
Microbial Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Azospirillum brasilense was attracted to capillaries containing either phosphate buffer, distilled water, or saline. The number of bacteria in these capillaries was 3−4×104, after 1 h of incubation. In the presence of phosphate buffer + attractants, the number of cells accumulated in the capillary increased only to 5×104–1.1×105 cells. It was not possible, therefore, to measure chemotaxis inA. brasilense as distinct from aerotaxis by the capillary method. Chemotaxis was observed in semi-solid agar plates and was determined by a growth band oriented towards the attractant. Positive chemotactic response was obtained with peptone, tryptone, yeast extract, amino acids, organic acids, arabinose and galactose.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adler, J.: Chemotaxis in bacteria. Science153, 708–716 (1966)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Adler, J.: A method for measuring chemotaxis and use of the method to determine optimum conditions for chemotaxis byEscherichia coli. J. Gen. Microbiol.74, 77–91 (1973)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Caraway, B. H., and N. R. Krieg: Aerotaxis ofSpirillum volutans. Can. J. Microbiol.20, 1367–1377 (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chet, I., Y. Zilberstein, and Y. Henis: Chemotaxis ofPseudomonas lachrymans to plant extracts and to water droplets collected from the leaf surfaces of resistant and susceptible plants. Physiol. Plant Pathol.3, 473–479 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Currier, W. W., and G. A. Strobel: Chemotaxis ofRhizobium spp. to plant root exudates. Plant Physiol.57, 820–823 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Neyra, C. A., and J. Dobereiner: Nitrogen fixation in grasses. Adv. Agron.29, 1–38 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Okon, Y., S. L. Albrecht, and R. H. Burris: Factors affecting growth and nitrogen fixation ofSpirillum lipoferum. J. Bacteriol.127, 1248–1254 (1976)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Okon, Y., S. L. Albrecht, and R. H. Burris: Methods for growingSpirillum lipoferum and for counting it in pure culture and in association with plants. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.33, 85–88 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Okon, Y., J. P. Houchins, S. L. Albrecht, and R. H. Burris: The growth ofSpirillum lipoferum at constant partial pressures of oxygen and the properties of its nitrogenase in cell free extracts. J. Gen. Microbiol.98, 87–93 (1977)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Rovira, A. D.: Plant root exudates. Bot. Rev.35, 35–57 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Tarrand, J. J., N. R. Krieg, and J. Dobereiner: A taxonomic study of theSpirillum lipoferum group, with descriptions of a new genus,Azospirillum lipoferum (Bijerinck) comb. nov. andAzospirillum brasilense sp. nov. Can. J. Microbiol.24, 967–980 (1978)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Okon, Y., Cakmakci, L., Nur, I. et al. Aerotaxis and chemotaxis ofAzospirillum brasilense: A note. Microb Ecol 6, 277–280 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02010393

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02010393

Keywords

Navigation