Summary
An unusual cell type consisting of free elements widely scattered over the marginal epithelium of the rat pituitary cleft is revealed by SEM. Most of these supramarginal cells characteristically have irregularly shaped cell bodies from which thin branched processes extend. Supramarginal cells bear resemblances to Kolmer (epiplexus) cells and to supraependymal cells of the brain ventricles. Their ultrastructural features make it probable that supramarginal cells are phagocytes, and can be regarded as scavengers of the cleft. Considering the close topographical association between the hypophysial cleft and the floor or the 3rd ventricle, supramarginal cells may be members of the motile macrophagic Kolmer cells populating the ventricular surfaces of the brain.
Literatur
Ciocca, D.R., and Gonzales, C.B., Tissue Cell10 (1978) 725.
Ciocca, D.R., Cell Tissue Res.206 (1981) 139.
Correr, S., and Motta, P.M., Cell Tissue Res.215 (1981) 515.
Correr, S., and Motta, P.M., Biomed. Res.2 (suppl) (1981) 109.
Barberini, F., and Correr, S., in: Ultrastructure of Endocrine Cells and Tissues, p. 57. Ed. P.M. Motta, M. Nijhoff Publ., Boston/The Hague 1984.
Allen, D.J., J. comp. Neurol.161 (1975) 197.
Coates, P.W., Am. J. Anat.136 (1973) 533.
Mestres, P., and Breipohl, W., Cell Tissue Res.168 (1976) 303.
Scott, D.E., Paull, W.K., and Sheridan, M.N., Int. Rev. Cytol.37 (1974) 349.
Hosoya, Y., and Fujita, T., Archvm histol. jap.35 (1973) 133.
Seymour, R.M., and Berry, M., in: Biomedical Research Applications of SEM, vol. 1, p. 127. Eds G.M. Hodges and R.C. Hallowes. Academic Press, London/New York 1979.
Kolmer, W., Anat. Anz.54 (1921) 15.
Vialli, M., Riv. sper. Freniat.54 (1930) 120, 351.
Scharrer, E., Z. Zellforsch.23 (1936) 244.
Ariens-Kappers, G., Z. Anat. Entw. Gesch.117 (1953) 1.
Tennyson, V.M., and Pappas, G.D., J. comp. Neurol.123 (1964) 379.
Carpenter, S.J., McCarthy, L.E., and Borison, H.L., Z. Zellforsch.110 (1970) 471.
Sturrock, R.R., J. Anat.136 (1983) 761.
Ling, E.A., J. Anat.137 (1983) 645.
Albrecht, R.M. and Bleier, R., Scanning Electron Microscopy3 (1979) 55.
Motta, P.M., Cell Tissue Res.164 (1975) 371.
Parakkal, P., Pinto, J., and Hanifin, H.M., J. Ultrastruct. Res.48 (1974) 216.
Polliack, A., and Gordon, S., Lab. Invest.33 (1975) 469.
Kirsch, T.M., Friedman, A.C., Vogel, R.L., and Flickinger, G.L., Biol. Rev.25 (1981) 629.
Motta, P.M., Muto, M., and Fujita, T., Cell Tissue Res.196 (1979) 23.
Miller, S.C., Bowman, B., and Rowland, H.D., Am. J. Anat.168 (1983) 1.
Dingemans, K.P., and Feltkamp, C.P., Z. Zellforsch.124 (1972) 387.
Shiotani, Y., Cell Tissue Res.213 (1980) 237.
Vila-Porcile, E., and Olivier, L., in: Ultrastructure of Endocrine Cells and Tissues, p. 64. Ed. P.M. Motta. M. Nijhoff Publ, Boston/The Hague 1984.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Work supported by grants from MPI-60%-193/84
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Correr, S., Motta, P.M. Supramarginal cells in the rat pituitary cleft revealed by scanning electron microscopy. Experientia 41, 617–620 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02007686
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02007686