Summary
Two African species ofAspilia (Asteraceae), which are used medicinally by man and which are eaten by wild chimpanzees in an unusual manner, were found to contain the potent antibiotic thiarubrine A as a major leaf phytochemical. Its presence in leaf material strengthens the view that the feeding behavior of wild chimpanzees is related to special physiological or pharmacological effects on the animals.
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We thank Dr P. Kuchar (Somalia) for the collection ofA. pluriseta. The work at the University of California was supported by the National Institute of Health (AI 18398 and AI 00472) and a UCI Research Travel Grant. The antibiotic studies at the University of British Columbia are financially supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.
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Rodriguez, E., Aregullin, M., Nishida, T. et al. Thiarubrine A, a bioactive constituent ofAspilia (Asteraceae) consumed by wild chimpanzees. Experientia 41, 419–420 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02004537
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02004537