Skip to main content
Log in

Tribological and mycological consequences of the use of a miconazole nitrate-containing paste for the prevention of diaper dermatitis: an open pilot study

  • Dermatology
  • Published:
European Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Abstract

The diaper environment increases the coefficient of skin friction and compromises the function of the stratum corneum. In this study, the tribological and mycological benefit of the use of a miconazole nitrate-containing paste on diapered skin was evaluated. A total of 135 instrumental measurements of both erythema and stratum corneum alterations were made on alternate days for 3 weeks in 15 infants. Biometrological parameters were the chromacity a* of the skin and the squamometry index. Cultures testing forCandida albicans were also performed. In the days following the use of the paste, the chromacity a*, the squamometry index and the number of positive cultures ofC. albicans were significantly reduced compared to the same evaluations made off treatment.

Conclusion

Miconazole nitratecontaining paste reduces the tribological interference between cloth diapers and skin as well as providing the diapered skin with an improved microbial environment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Benjamin L (1987) Clinical correlates with diaper dermatitis. Pediatrician 14 [Suppl 1]:21–26

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Berg RW (1987) Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: a model/for development of improved diapers. Pediatrician 14 [Suppl 1]:27–33

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Berg RW (1988) Etiology and pathophysiology of diaper dermatitis. Adv Dermatol 3:75–98

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Berg RW, Buckingham KW, Stewart RL (1986) Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: the role of urine. Pediatr Dermatol: 102–106

  5. Berg RW, Milligan MC, Sarbaugh FC (1994) Association of skin wetness and pH with diaper dermatitits. Pediatr Dermatol 11:18–20

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Buckingham KW, Berg RW (1986) Etiologic factors in diaper dermatitis: the role of feces. Pediatr Dermatol 3:107–112

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Piérard GE, Piérard-Franchimont C (1994) Squamometry as an aid for rating severity of target lesions in atopic dermatitis. Giorn Int Dermatol Pediatr 6:125–128

    Google Scholar 

  8. Piérard GE, Piérard-Franchimont C, Saint Léger D, Kligman AM (1992) Squamometry: the assessment of xerosis by colorimetry of D-Squame adhesive discs. J Soc Cosmet Chem 47:297–305

    Google Scholar 

  9. Piérard GE, Arrese JE, Dowlati A, Daskaleros PA, Rodriguez C (1994) Effects of softened and unsoftened fabrics on infant skin. Int J Dermatol 33:138–141

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Piérard GE, Arrese JE, Rodriguez C, Daskaleros PA (1994) Effects of softened and unsoftened fabrics on sensitive skin. Contact Dermatitis 30:286–291

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Zimmerer RE, Lawson KD, Calvert CJ (1986) The effect of wearing diapers on skin. Pediatr Dermatol 3:95–101

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Piérard-Franchimont, C., Letawe, C. & Piérard, G.E. Tribological and mycological consequences of the use of a miconazole nitrate-containing paste for the prevention of diaper dermatitis: an open pilot study. Eur J Pediatr 155, 756–758 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02002901

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02002901

Key words

Navigation