Abstract
Two potyvirus isolates, one from germplasm of yard-long bean (Vigna unguiculata ssp.sesquipedalis) introduced into the Netherlands, and another one from soybean plants (Glycine max) in Indonesia, were compared with two virus isolates of blackeye cowpea mosaic virus (BICMV) from the USA and a Moroccan isolate of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CAMV). It is proposed that all five isolates be now considered BICMV on the basis of host ranges, symptoms and serology. From our results, and a reassessment of the literature it is suggested to drop the name CAMV in favour of BICMV.
Samenvatting
Twee potyvirussen, de een in Nederland ingevoerd met genenmateriaal vanVigna unguiculata ssp.sesquipedalis en de ander uit planten van sojaboon (Glycine max) in Indonesië, werden vergeleken met twee isolaten van ‘blackeye cowpea mosiac virus’ (BICMV) en een Marokkaans isolaat van ‘cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus’ (CAMV). Op grond van waardplantenreeksen, symptomen en serologie stellen de auteurs voor om alle vijf isolaten te beschouwen als BICMV. Gebaseerd op de verkregen resultaten en een kritische beschouwing van de literatuur wordt de aanbeveling gedaan om de naam CAMV te laten vallen ten gunste van BICMV.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, C.W., 1955.Vigna andCrotalaria viruses in Florida. II. Notations concerning cowpea mosaic virus (Marmor vignae). Plant Disease Reporter 39: 349–353.
Bock, K.R., 1973. East African strains of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. Annals of Applied Biology 74: 75–83.
Bock, K.R. & Conti, M., 1974. Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus no. 134. In: Descriptions of plant viruses. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Association of Applied Biologists, Kew, Surrey, England, 4 pp.
Bos, L., 1964. Tentative list of viruses reported from naturally infected leguminous plants. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 70: 161–174.
Bos, L., 1970. The identification of three new viruses isolated fromWisteria andPisum in the Netherlands, and the problem of variation within the potato virus Y group. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 76: 8–46.
Bos, L., 1972. Soybean mosaic virus no. 93. In: Descriptions of plant viruses. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Association of Applied Biologists, Kew, Surrey, England, 4 pp.
Christie, R.G. & Edwardson, J.R., 1977. Light and electron microscopy of plant virus inclusions. Florida Agricultural Experiment Stations Monograph Series 9. Gainesville, 155 pp.
Clark, M.F. & Adams, A.N., 1977. Characteristics of the microplate method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of plant viruses. Journal of General Virology 34: 475–483.
Collins, M.H., Witcher, W. & Barnett, O.W., 1985. Reactions of 16 cowpea cultivars to six viruses. Plant Disease 69: 18–20.
Corbett, M.K., 1957. Serological and morphological relationships of plant viruses. Florida Agricultural Experiment Stations Annual Report 1956: 117–118.
Dijkstra, J., Clement, Y. & Lohuis, H., 1985. Characterization of a carlavirus from dandelion (Taraxacum officinale). Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 91: 77–92.
Drijfhout, E., 1978. Genetic interaction betweenPhaseolus vulgaris and bean common mosaic virus with implications for strain identification and breeding for resistance. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, 98 pp.
Edwardson, J.R., 1974. Some properties of the potato virus Y-group. Florida Agricultural Experiment Stations Monograph Series 4. Gainesville. 398 pp.
Edwardson, J.R., Zettler, F.W., Christie, R.G. & Evans, I.R., 1972. A cytological comparison of inclusions as a basis for distinguishing two filamentous legume viruses. Journal of General Virology 15: 113–118.
Fischer, H.U. & Lockhart, B.E.L., 1976. A strain of cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus isolated from cowpea in Morocco. Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 85: 43–48.
Francki, R.I.B., 1980. Limited value of the thermal inactivation point, longevityin vitro and dilution end-point as criteria for the characterization, identification and classification of plant viruses. Intervirology 13: 91–98.
Hollings, M. & Brunt, A.A., 1981. Potyviruses. In: E. Kurstak (Ed.), Handbook of plant virus infections. Comparative diagnosis. Elsevier/North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam-New York-Oxford, p. 731–807.
Iwaki, M., Roechan, M. & Tantera, D.M., 1975. Virus diseases of legume plants in Indonesia. 1. Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. Contributions of the Central Research Institute for Agriculture, Bogor 13: 14 pp.
Jayasinghe, U. & Dijkstra, J., 1979.Hippeastrum mosaic virus and another filamentous virus inEucharis grandiflora. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 85: 47–65.
Lima, J.A.A., Oliveira, F.M.E.W., Kitajima, E.W. & Lima, M.G.A., 1981. Propriedades biológicas, citológicas e sorológicas de um potyvirus isolado de feijao-de-corda no Ceará. Fitopatologia Brasileira 6: 205–216.
Lima, J.A.A., Purcifull, D.E. & Hiebert, E., 1979. Purification, partial characterization, and serology of blackeye cowpea mosaic virus. Phytopathology 69: 1252–1258.
Lin, M.T., Kitajima, E.W. & Rios, G.P., 1981. Serological identification of several cowpea viruses in Central Brazil. Fitopatologia Brasileira 6: 73–85.
Lovisolo, O. & Conti, M., 1966. Identification of an aphid-transmitted cowpea mosaic virus. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 72: 265–269.
Makkouk, K.M., Lesemann, D.E., Vetten, H.J. & Azzam O.I., 1986. Host range and serological properties of two potyvirus isolates fromPhaseolus vulgaris in Lebanon. Tropical Agriculture Research Series (Japan) 19: 187–194.
Matthews, R.E.F., 1982. Classification and nomenclature of viruses. S. Karger, New York, 199 pp.
Murphy, J.F., Barnett, O.W. & Witcher, W., 1987. Characterization of a blackeye cowpea mosaic virus strain from South Carolina. Plant Disease 71: 243–248.
Purcifull, D.E., 1966. Some properties of tobacco etch virus and its alkaline degradation products. Virology 29: 8–14.
Purcifull, D.E. & Batchelor, D.L., 1977. Immunodiffusion tests with sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS)-treated plant viruses and plant viral inclusions. Florida Agricultural Experiment Stations Bulletin 788 (Technical). Gainesville, 39 pp.
Purcifull, D.E. & Gonsalves, D., 1985. Blackeye cowpea mosaic virus no. 305. In: Descriptions of plant viruses. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Association of Applied Biologists, Kew, Surrey, England, 5 pp.
Taiwo, M.A. & Gonsalves, D., 1982. Serological grouping of isolates of blackeye cowpea mosaic virus and cowpea aphidborne mosaic viruses. Phytopathology 72: 583–589.
Taiwo, M.A., Gonsalves, D., Provvidenti, R. & Thurston, H.D., 1982. Partial characterization and grouping of isolates of blackeye cowpea mosaic and cowpea aphidborne mosaic viruses. Phytopathology 72: 590–596.
Tsuchizaki, T., Senboku, T., Iwaki, M., Pholauporn, S., Srithongchi, W., Deema, N. & Ching, A.O., 1984. Blackeye cowpea mosaic virus from Asparagus bean (Vigna sesquipedalis) in Thailand and Malaysia, and their relationships to a Japanese isolate. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 50: 461–468.
Tsuchizaki, T., Yora, K. & Asuyama, H., 1970. The viruses causing mosaic of cowpea and Azuki bean, and their transmissibility through seeds. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 36: 112–120.
Zettler, F.W. & Evans, I.R., 1972. Blackeye cowpea mosaic virus in Florida: Host range and incidence in certified cowpea seed. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 85: 99–101.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dijkstra, J., Bos, L., Bouwmeester, H.J. et al. Identification of blackeye cowpea mosaic virus from germplasm of yard-long bean and from soybean, and the relationships between blackeye cowpea mosaic virus and cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 93, 115–133 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02000562
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02000562