Abstract
Experiments were conducted to test the ability of a computer program to describe the charring of ovendried wood.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Browne, F. L., “Theories of the Combustion of Wood and Its Control,” Report No. 2136; U.S. Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, 1958.
Schaffer, E. L., “Charring Rate of Selected Woods — Transverse to Grain,” Research Paper FPL 69; U.S. Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, 1967.
“Standard Methods of Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials,” ASTM E119-76; American Society for Testing and Materials, 1625 Race St., Philadephia, PA, 1976.
“User's Manual, Aerotherm Charring Material Ablation Program, Version 2,” 2nd edition; Aerotherm Corporation, Mountain View, CA, 1969.
“An Analysis of the Coupled Chemically Reacting Boundary Layer and Charring Ablator,” NASA CR1060-CR1065; National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, DC, 1968.
“User's Manual, Aerotherm Equilibrium Surface Thermochemistry Computer Program, Version 4,” Report No. VM-70-18; Aerotherm Corporation, Mountain View, CA, 1970.
Knudson, R. M., and Schniewind, A. P., “Performance of Structural Wood Members Exposed to Fire,”Forest Products Journal, Vol. 25, No. 2 (1975), pp. 23–32.
Widell, Torsten, “Thermal Investigation into Carbonization of Wood,” Handlingar No. 199; Ingeniorsvetenskapsakademien (IVA), Stockholm, 1948.
Kollmann, F. F. P., and Côté, W. A., Jr.,Principles of Wood Science and Technology. I. Solid Wood; Springer-Verlag, New York, 1968, pp. 240–257.
Beall, F. C., “Specific Heat of Wood — Further Research Required to Obtain Meaningful Data,” Research Note FPL-0184; U.S. Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, 1970.
Dunlap, F., “The Specific Heat of Wood,” Forest Service Bulletin 110; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC, 1912.
MacLean, J. D., “Thermal Conductivity of Wood,”Heating/Piping/Air Conditioning, Vol. 13, No. 6 (1941), pp. 380–391.
Maku, T., “Studies on the Heat Conduction in Wood,” Bulletin of the Wood Research Institute, Vol. 13 (1954), pp. 1–80; Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Nielson, H. J., and Tao, L. N., “The Fire Plume Above a Large Free-Burning Fire,”Tenth Symposium (International) on Combustion; the Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, 1965, pp. 965–972.
Welker, J. R., “The Pyrolysis and Ignition of Cellulosic Materials: A Literature Review,”Journal of Fire and Flammability, Vol. 1, No. 1 (1970), pp. 12–29.
Browne, F. L., and Brenden, J. J., “Heat of Combustion of the Volatile Pyrolysis Products of Fire-Retardant Treated Ponderosa Pine,” Research Paper FPL 19; U.S. Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, 1964.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Note: Mr. White is a Forest Products Technologist and Dr. Schaffer is a Supervisory Research Engineer at the Forest Service's Forest Products Laboratory. The Laboratory is maintained at Madison, Wisconsin in cooperation with the University of Wisconsin.
Note: The use of trade, firm, or corporation names in this publication is for the information and convenience of the reader. Such use does not constitute official endorsement or approval by the U.S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service to the exclusion of others that may be suitable.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
White, R.H., Schaffer, E.L. Application of CMA program to wood charring. Fire Technol 14, 279–290 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01998387
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01998387