Skip to main content
Log in

Bilateral simultaneous cerebellar infarction in the medial branches of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery territories

  • Case Reports
  • Published:
The Italian Journal of Neurological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present an unusual case of simultaneous bilateral cerebellar infarction in the territory of the medial and intermediate branches of the posterior inferior cerebellar arteries (mPICA). The patient, a 57-yr old woman, had no risk factors for cerebrovascular disease but a long-standing hypertension. Pathogenetic hypotheses of this unusual ischemic site of lesion may be referred to: A) two PICAs arising from an occluded basilar artery; B) both medial branches arising from the same PICA on one side; C) a haemodynamic mechanism with hypoperfusion in the most peripheral branches of the arteries; D) a double, simultaneous embolic stroke in mPICAs territory. Based on clinical course, supraortic duplex-scan, echocardiography, MRI, angioMRI and CT scans, and digital subtraction angiography, none of these hypotheses could be clearly associated with the pathogenesis of the lesion. Nevertheless, we propose that an anomalous common mPICA for both cerebellar territories should represent the necessary condition for the ischemic insult and, simultaneously, other factors should intervene as possible determining events.

Sommario

Descriviamo il caso di un infarto bilaterale nel territorio delle branche mediali della arteria cerebellare postero inferiore (mPICA). La paziente, una donna di 57 anni, non aveva fattori di rischio per cerebropatia vascolare, eccettuata una lunga storia di ipertensione arteriosa. Sono state formulate diverse ipotesi patogenetiche in grado di giustificare questo inusuale sito di lesione: A) due PICA che originino da una arteria basilare occlusa; B) entrambe le branche mediali che originino dalla stessa PICA in un lato; C) una genesi emodinamica con una ipoperfusione nelle branche più periferiche delle arterie; D) un doppio simultaneo stroke embolico nel territorio delle mPICA. Sulla base del decorso clinico e degli esami strumentali (Ecodoppler dei vv. epiaortici, ecocardiogramma, RM, angioRM, TC ed angiografia digitale intrarteriosa) nessuna di queste ipotesi può essere singolarmente considerata come responsabile della lesione. Proponiamo, quindi, che una anastomosi tra le PICA debba rappresentare la necessaria predisponente condizione sulla quale siano poi intervenuti ulteriori fattori determinanti l'evento ischemico acuto.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Amarenco P., Roullet E., Hommel M., Chaine P. et al.:Infarction in the territory of the medial branch of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatry 53: 730–735, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sypert G.W., Alvord E.C. Jr et al.:Cerebellar infarction: a clinicopathological study. Arch. Neurol. 32: 357–363, 1975.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Tohgi H., Takahashi S., Chiba K. et al.:Cerebellar infarction: clinical and neuroimaging analysis in 293 patients. Stroke 24, 11: 1698–1701, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Amarenco P.:The spectrum of cerebellar infarctions. Neurology 41: 973–979, 1991.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bougosslavsky J., Regli F., Maeder P. et al.:The etiology of posterior circulations infarcts: a prospective study using magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography. Neurology 43: 1528–1533, 1993.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Chaves C.J., Caplan L.R., Chung C.S. et al.:Cerebellar infarcts in the New England Medical Center posterior circulation stroke registry. Neurology 44: 1385–1390, 1994.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yoshimasa T., Tomohiko M., Toshiki N. et al.:Acute cerebellar infarction in the territory of the medial branches of posterior inferior cerebellar arteries. Stroke 25: 686–688, 1994.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brusa, L., Iannilli, M., Bruno, G. et al. Bilateral simultaneous cerebellar infarction in the medial branches of the posterior inferior cerebellar artery territories. Ital J Neuro Sci 17, 433–436 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01997719

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01997719

Key words

Navigation