Abstract
The red-black pine bug,Haematoloma dorsatum, originates from the Mediterranean region, where it is known since long as a pest on pine trees. The insect has spread northwards during the last decades and it is now widely distributed in Europe. Within the West European region, however, severe pine needle damage is reported from The Netherlands only. Here, the nymphs suck on the roots of the grassDeschampsia (Avenella) flexuosa, which has expanded strongly in our pine forests, greatly due to atmospherical nitrogen deposition. The adults suck on the needles of several coniferous trees, primarily onPinus sylvestris. Due to the sucking, transverse rows of yellowish to brownish rings are formed around the needles. Later on, the needles become completely brown and drop off. These symptoms appear, when the adults already have left their host plants. Therefore, the symptoms could be wrongly attributed to other causes. A review of the literature is given on the infestations and bionomics ofH. dorsatum.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alonso, R. H.;Bernal, E. M.;Fortea, V. P., 1992:Haematoloma dorsatum (Ahrens) en Aragon. Ecologia6, 335–340.
Baker, W. L., 1972: Eastern Forest Insects. USDA Miscel. Publ. no. 1175. pp. 642.
Cobben, R. H., 1987:Aradus signaticornis in Nederland, met opmerkingen over enkele andere metPinus geassocieerde Hemiptera (Heteroptera: Aradidae; Homoptera: Cercopidae). Ent. Ber., Amst.47, 33–38.
Covassi, M.;Roversi, P. F.;Toccafondi, P., 1989: Danni daHaematoloma dorsatum (Ahrens) su conifere (Homoptera: Cercopidae) I. Alterazioni macroscopiche degli apparati fogliari. Redia72, 259–276.
Dobben, H. F., Van, 1993: Vegetation as a monitor for deposition of nitrogen and acidity. PhD Thesis, Wageningen, pp. 214.
Fanta, J., 1986: Primary forest succession in blown-out areas in the Dutch drift sands. In: Forest dynamics research in Western and Central Europe. Ed. byJ. Fanta, Pudoc, Wageningen, 164–170.
Giustella, W. Della, 1983: La faune de France des Cercopinae (Hom. Cicadomorpha). Bull. Soc. Ent. de France88, 192–196.
Haddow, W. R.;Newman, F. S., 1942: A disease of the Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) caused by the fungusDiplodia pinea Kickx associated with the pine spittle-bug (Aphrophora parallela Say). Trans. R. Can. Inst.24, 1–18.
Haeseler, V.;Niedringshaus, R., 1988: Zum Auftreten der schwarzroten ZikadeHaematoloma dorsatum (Ahrens) auf der Nordseeinsel Borkum (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae). Braunschw. naturkdl. Schr.3, 273–276.
Jong, C. de, 1976: Entomologische notities 8: Aanvullende gegevens over twee Cercopiden (Rhynchota: Homoptera) in Nederland. Ent. Ber., Amst.36, 5.
Jong, C. de;Gravestein, W. H., 1955: Een interessante Cercopide:Haematoloma dorsata (Germ.) (Rhynchota: Homoptera). Ent. Ber., Amst.15, 325–330.
Kam, M. de, 1985: De rol vanLophodermium-schimmels bij het bruin worden en afvallen van naalden bijPinus-soorten. Bosbouwvoorl.24, 79–80.
Kam, M. de, 1990: Weer bandnecrose in Brabant en op de Oost-Veluwe. Bosbouwvoorl.29, 103.
Kam, M. de;van Dam, B. C., 1987: Scheutsterfte en bastnecrose veroorzaakt doorSphaeropsis sapinea in Nederland. Ned. Bosbouwtijdschr.59, 215–219.
Moraal, L. G., 1994: Anatastingen door insekten en mijten in 1993: in bossen, natuurgebieden en wegbeplantingen. Ned. Bosb. Tijdschr.66, 101–108.
Moraal, L. G., 1995: De roodzwarte dennecicade,Haematoloma dorsatum. Levenswijze, verspreiding en de relatie met bandnecrose. Ned. Bosb. Tijdschr.67, 170–177.
Nast, J., 1933: Beiträge zur Morfologie und geographischen Verbreitung der mitteleuropäischen und mediterranen Arten aus der Subfamilie Cercopinae (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Ann. Mus. Zool. Polon.10, 7–27.
Notario, A.;Castresana L.;Baragano, J. R., 1981: Nota sobre un cercopido,Haematoloma dorsatum (Ahrens), que ataca a los pinos. Boletin Serv. Def. Plagas Insp. Fitopatol.7, 157–160.
Oosterbaan, A.; van den Berg, C. A.; van Doorn, J. C. G.; van Dam, B. C.; Moraal, L. G., 1995: Onderzoek naar bandnecrose, bruinverkleuring en naaldval bij grove den. IBN-report. no. 195. pp. 31.
Reclaire, A., 1944: Naamlijst der in Nederland en het aangrenzende gebied waargenomen Cicaden. Ent. Ber., Amst.11, 221–256.
Roberti, D., 1952: L'Haematoloma dorsatum (Germ.) (Hemiptera, Homoptera, Cercopidae) dannoso al pino in Abruzzo. Boll. Lab. Ent. Agr. Portici11, 216–219.
Roversi, P. F.;Bacetti, C., 1994: Ecologia ed etologia diHaematoloma dorsatum (Ahrens) (Homoptera, Cercopidae). Redia77, 133–150.
Roversi, P. F.;Covassi, M.;Toccafondi, P., 1989: Danni daHaematoloma dorsatum (Ahrens) su conifere (Homoptera, Cercopidae). 2. Indagine Microscopica sulle vie de penetrazione degli stiletti boccali. Redia72, 595–608.
Roversi, P. F.;Covassi, M.;Toccafondi, P., 1991: Distribuzione e bioecologia diHaematoloma dorsatum in Italia. In: Atti delle giornate di studio sull' avversità del pino. Ed. byGovi, G. andMasutti, L., Regione Emilia-Romagna, Bologna, 195–205.
Waloff, N.;Jervis, M. A., 1987: Communities of parasitoids associated with leafhoppers and planthoppers in Europe. Adv. Ecol. Res.17, 281–410.
Whittaker, J. B., 1969: The biology of Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing some British Cercopidae (Homoptera). Proc. R. Ent. Soc. Lond.44, 17–24.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
With 6 figures
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Moraal, L.G. Bionomics ofHaematoloma dorsatum (Hom., Cercopidae) in relation to needle damage in pine forests. Anz. Schadlingskde., Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 69, 114–118 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01996882
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01996882