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Effects of H1- and H2-receptor antagonists on calcium-dependent action potentials produced by histamine in rabbit left auricles depolarized by potassium

  • Histamine and the Cardiovascular System
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Abstract

After inactivation of the fast sodium channels by partial depolarization (25 mmol/l K+ Tyrode solution) histamine (10−6–10−5 mol/l) restored the electrical and mechanical activity in isolated electrically paced left auricle of rabbit. Transmembrane action potentials restored by histamine in this condition have a nearly normal height of overshoot with a low resting potential and with a very low rate of rise. The AP-restoring effect of histamine was affected neither by beta-adrenergic blocking agent, Pindolol (4×10−7 mol/l) nor H2-receptor antagonist, cimetidine (2×20−6 mol/l) but was antagonized by H1-receptor blocker, mepyramine (10−5 mol/l) and by the selective Ca+2-channel blocker, D-600 (2×10−6 mol/l). The results suggest that in this species histamine may stimulate the slow inward Ca2+ current mediated by H1-receptors.

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Kecskeméti, V. Effects of H1- and H2-receptor antagonists on calcium-dependent action potentials produced by histamine in rabbit left auricles depolarized by potassium. Agents and Actions 11, 114–116 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01991476

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