Abstract
The sensitivity of an output variable of a model to changes of an input parameter value can be analyzed in various ways. Some methods of sensitivity analysis are described, and applied to a simulation model which has daily minimum and maximum temperatures (T min andT max, respectively), and daily global radiation as input parameters, and standardized relative multiplication rate ofErwinia amylovora in shoots in fruit-trees, averaged over a 24 hours' period, as output variable. Values of the input parameters were obtained from a weather station near Wageningen, the Netherlands, and refer to the second half of June, 1974–1988.
According to the model, the output variable was twice as sensitive toT max as toT min. Because of this difference in sensitivity, and because the standard deviation ofT max was larger than that ofT min, the variation of the output variable due toT max was three times larger than that due toT min. The sensitivity to daily global radiation was negligible when the soil was moist.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barlow, H.W.B., 1975. Effects of temperature on apple shoot growth. In: Pereira, H.C. (Ed.), Climate and the orchard. Effects of climatic factors on fruit tree growth and cropping in south-eastern England. Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough, England. p. 41–50.
Billing, E., 1976. Weather and fireblight in England. Annals of Applied Biology 82: 259–266.
Billing, E., 1990. Fire blight concepts and a revised approach to risk assessment. Acta Horticulturae 273: 163–170.
De Bruin, H.A.R., 1987. From Penman to Makkink. In: Hooghart, J.C. (Ed.), Evaporation and weather. Proceedings and Information No. 39, TNO Committee on Hydrological Research. CHO, the Hague, the Netherlands. p. 5–31.
De Wael, L., 1988. De honingbij als mogelijke vector vanErwinia amylovora (Burr.) Winslow et al. Ph.D. dissertation, Agricultural University, Belgium. 190 pp.
Free, J.B., 1970. Insect pollination of crops. Academic Press, London and New York. 544 pp.
Schouten, H.J., 1987. A revision of Billing's potential doublings table for fire blight prediction. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 93: 55–60.
Schouten, H.J., 1991. Multiplication ofErwinia amylovora in fruit-trees. 1. A simulation study on limitations imposed by temperature and water, weather and soil. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 97 (1991) 171–186.
Snedecor, G.W., & Cochran, W.G., 1980. Statistical methods. Ames, Iowa, U.S.A.: the Iowa State University Press. 507 pp.
Van der Zwet, T., & Keil, H.L., 1979. Fire blight. A bacterial disease of rosaceous plants. Agriculture handbook nr. 510. Washington: United States Department of Agriculture. 200 pp.
Van der Zwet, T., Zoller, B.G., & Thomson, S.V., 1988. Controlling fire blight of pear and apple by accurate prediction of the blossom blight phase. Plant Disease 72: 464–472.
Zoller, B.G., & Sisevich, J., 1979. Blossom populations ofErwinia amylovora in pear orchards vs accumulated degree hours over 18.3 C (65F), 1972–1976. (Abstr.) Phytopathology 69: 1050.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schouten, H.J. Multiplication of Erwinia amylovora in fruit-trees. 2. A simulation study on sensitivity to weather. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 97, 193–202 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01989817
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01989817