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A compendium of reciprocal intervarietal translocations in hexaploid wheat

Ein Kompendium reziproker Translokationen beim hexploiden Weizen

Обзор рецинрокных межсортовых транслокаций в гексаплоидной пшенице

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Summary

Hexaploid wheat varieties are often differentiated by reciprocal translocations. The chromosomes involved are frequently identified after crossing and F1 analysis. The hybrids show in meiosis multivalent configurations of 14, 24, 34, 16, 18, 14+16, and 24+16 with different frequencies. For several studies the knowledge about interchanges is required. Therefore, a list was compiled summarizing available data from 270 wheat combinations on the presence and number of translocations, on configurations observed and on chromosomes involved.

Zusammenfassung

Sorten und Linien des hexaploiden Weizens unterscheiden sich sehr häufig durch die Präsenz reziproker chromosomaler Translokationen. Sie können in F1-Hybriden durch die Bildung von multivalenten Chromosomenkonfigurationen identifiziert werden. Unter etwa 270 analysierten Kombinationen wurden Assoziationen von 14, 24, 34, 16, 18, 14+16 und 24+16 mit unterschiedlichen Frequenzen beobachtet. Für verschiedenartige genetische und cytogenetische Experimente ist die Kenntnis über das Vorkommen derartiger Strukturaberrationen erforderlich. Es wurde daher eine Liste verfügbarer Literaturdaten zusammengestellt, die die karyologischen Befunde die Sortenangaben und deren Herkunft sowie die in die Translokation involvierten Chromosomen bzw. Chromosomenarme beinhaltet. Die Ergebnisse werden diskutiert.

Краткое содержание

Сорта и линии гексаплоидной пшеницы часто различаются наличием реципрокных транслокаций хромосом. Они идентифицируются образованием мультивалентных хромосомных конфигураций. Среди примерно 270 анализированных комбинаций наблюдались ассоциации 14, 24, 34, 16, 18, 16+14 и 24+16 с различными частотами. Для разнообразных генетических и цитологических ¶rt;кспериментов требуется знание о наличии таких структурных отклонений. Был составлен список имеющихся литературных данных, отражающий кариологическое состояние, сортовые данные, их происхождение, а также транслокации включённых хромосом и соответственно плечи хромосом. Приводятся обсуждения реаультатов.

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  1. Zentralinstitut für Genetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung Akademie der Wissenschaften der DDR, Corrensstraße 3, 4325, Gatersleben, DDR

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Schlegel, G., Schlegel, R. A compendium of reciprocal intervarietal translocations in hexaploid wheat. Die Kulturpflanze 37, 163–176 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01984613

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