Abstract
Intercalation complexes of three different Hungarian kaolinites with hydrazine and potassium acetate were investigated by FT-IR (DRIFT) spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetry combined with mass spectrometry. Differences were found in the thermal behaviour of the complexes as well as in the rehydration — reexpansion patterns of the heated intercalates. An XRD method is proposed for the distinction of kaolinite and 7.2 Å halloysite present in the same mineral.
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The authors wish to thank Dr. E. Máttyás for providing the kaolinite samples and for carrying out their chemical analysis. Financial support from the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund under grant No. OTKA-014179 is gratefully acknowledged.
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Kristóf, J., Tóth, M., Gábor, M. et al. Study of the structure and thermal behaviour of intercalated kaolinites. Journal of Thermal Analysis 49, 1441–1448 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01983703
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01983703