Abstract
The thermal behavior of metal, oxide, and oxidizer mixtures, some with fluorine compound additions, has been studied in order to examine the influence of thermal properties on the initiation conditions for chemical reaction of pyrotechnic powders under dynamic loading conditions. The autoignition energies of the mixtures obtained from thermal analyses were compared with shock initiation energies, determined from planar shock measurements. Although some mixtures showed an approximate equivalency between the energies obtained from the two different experiments, the experimental results indicated that any comparison should be made with great care.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. P. Hardt and R. H. Martinson, Proc. 8th Symposium on Explosives and Pyrotechnics, 53 (1974).
A. P. Hardt, Proc. 13th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Vol. III, 1988, p. 425.
S. A. Sheffield and A. C. Schwarz, Proc. 8th International Pyrotechnics Seminar, Vol. II, 1982, p. 972.
A. C. Schwarz, R. W. Bickes and P. S. Headley, Vol. III, 1984, p. 553.
Ya. B. Zel'dovich and Yu. P. Raizer, Physics of Shock Waves and High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena, Academic Press, New York 1966.
M. U. Anderson and D. E. Wackerbarth, Technique and Dala Analysis for Impact-Loaded Piezoelectric Polymers, Sandia National Laboratories, SAND88-2327, publication UNCLASSIFIED, 1988.
S. P. Marsh, Shock Hugoniot Data, University of California Press, Berkeley 1980.
R. A. Graham, Solids Under High Pressure Shock Compression: Mechanics, Physics and Chemistry, Springer Verlag, New York 1993.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
We thank A. J. Lindfors and S. Pockrandt for the planar shock measurements.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, I., Finnegan, S.A. Prediction of shock response of pyrotechnic mixtures from thermal analysis. Journal of Thermal Analysis 50, 707–717 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01979201
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01979201