Skip to main content
Log in

Alarm pheromones and allelochemics as a means of aphid control

  • Aphids or Virus Vectors
  • Published:
Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The relevance of studies on aphid-plant relationships for plant virus epidemiology is highlighted. Many behavior-modulating chemicals (semiochemicals) play a major role in intraspecific (pheromones) or interspecific (allelochemics) interrelations and therefore offer opportunities to interfere with virus transmission. Present knowledge on the role of semiochemicals in different behavioral events is emphasized using examples (alarm and sex pheromones, allelochemics involved in host selection, antifeedants) and their potential for controlling virus transmission and spread is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Auclair, J.L., 1987. Host plant resistance. In: Minks, A.K. & Harrewijn, P. (Eds), Aphids. Their biology, natural enemies and control. World crop pests, Vol. 2A. Elsevier, Amsterdam. p. 225–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avé, D.A., Gregory, P. & Tingey, W.M., 1987. Aphid repellent sesquiterpenes in glandular trichomes ofSolanum berthaultii andS. tuberosum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 44: 131–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, W.S., Nault, L.R., Webb, R.E. & Dutky, S.R., 1972. Aphid alarm pheromone: isolation, identification, synthesis. Science 177: 1121–1122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowers, W.S., Nishino, C., Montgomery, M.E. & Nault, L.R., 1977. Structure-activity relationships of analogs of the aphid alarm pheromone, (E)-β-farnesene. Journal of Insect Physiology 23: 697–701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, R.K. & Eikenbary, R.D. (Eds), 1990. Aphid-plant genotype interactions. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 378 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, R.F., Bernays, E.A. & Simpson, S.J., 1981. Attraction and repulsion of the aphid,Cavariella aegopodii, by plant odors. Journal of Chemical Ecology 7: 881–888.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, G.W., Griffiths, D.C., Pickett, J.A. & Woodcock, C.M., 1983. Decreased response to alarm pheromone by insecticide-resistant aphids. Naturwissenschaften 70: 254–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, G.W., Griffiths, D.C., Pickett, J.A., Smith, M.C. & Woodcock, C.M., 1984. Natural inhibition of the aphid alarm pheromone. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 36: 197–199.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, G.W., Griffiths, D.C., Hassanali, A., Pickett, J.A., Plumb, R.T., Pye, B.J., Smart, L.E. & Woodcock, C.M., 1986. Antifeedants: a new concept for control of barley yellow dwarf virus in winter cereals. Proceedings 1986 British Crop Protection Conference—Pests and Diseases 3: 1001–1008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, G.W., Griffiths, D.C., Janes, N.F., Mudd, A., Pickett, J.A., Wadhams, L.J. & Woodcock, C.M., 1987a. Identification of an aphid sex pheromone. Nature 325: 614–616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, G.W., Griffiths, D.C., Pickett, J.A., Wadhams, L.J. & Woodcock, C.M., 1987b. Plant-derived synergists of alarm pheromone from turnip aphid,Lipaphis (Hyadaphis) erysimi (Homoptera, Aphididae). Journal of Chemical Ecology 12: 1663–1671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, G.W., Griffiths, D.C., Pickett, J.A., Plumb, R.T., Woodcock, C.M. & Zhong-Ning, Z., 1988. Structure/activity studies on aphid alarm pheromone derivatives and their field use against transmission of barley yellow dwarf virus. Pesticide Science 22: 17–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, G.W., Hallahan, D.L., Mudd, A., Patel, M.M., Pickett, J.A., Wadhams, L.J. & Wallsgrove, R.M., 1989. Secondary plant metabolites as targets for genetic modification of crop plants for pest resistance. Pesticide Science 27: 191–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dethier, V.G., Barton Browne, L., Smith, C.N., 1960. The designation of chemicals in terms of the responses they elicit from insects. Journal of Economic Entomology 53: 134–136.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dill, L.M., Fraser, A.H.G. & Roitberg, B.D., 1990. The economics of escape behaviour in the pea aphid,Acyrthosiphon pisum. Oecologia 83: 473–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dillwith, J.W. & Berberet, R.C., 1990. Lipids at the aphid-plant interface. In: Campbell, R.K. & Eikenbary, R.D. (Eds), Aphid-plant genotype interactions. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 207–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreyer, D.L. & Campbell, B.C., 1987. Chemical basis of host-plant resistance to aphids. Plant, Cell and Environment 10: 353–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, L.J., Siddall, J.B., Dunham, L.L., Uden, P. & Kislow, C.J., 1973. Trans-β-farnesene alarm pheromone of the green peach aphid,Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Nature 241: 126–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R.W. & Pickett, J.A. 1983. Wild potato repels aphids by release of aphid alarm pheromone. Nature 302: 608–609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R.W. & Rice, A.D., 1989. Modifying aphid behaviour. In: Minks, A.K. & Harrewijn, P. (Eds), Aphids. Their biology, natural enemies and control. World crop pests, Vol. 2C. Elsevier, Amsterdam. p. 209–224

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R.W., Rice, A.D., Pickett, J.A., Smith, M.C. & Sawicki, R.M., 1982. The effects of the repellents dodecanoic acid and polygodial on the acquisition of non-, semi- and persistent plant viruses by the aphidMyzus persicae. Annals of Applied Biology 100: 55–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, R.W., Pickett, J.A., Dawson, G.W., Rice, A.D. & Stribley, M.F., 1984. Effects of aphid alarm pheromone derivatives and related compounds on non- and semi-persistent plant virus transmission byMyzus persicae. Annals of Applied Biology 104: 203–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenway, A.R., Griffiths, D.C. & Lloyd, S.L., 1978. Response ofMyzus persicae to components of aphid extracts and to carboxylic acids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 24: 369–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, D.C. 1990. Opportunities for control of insects in arable crops using semiochemicals and other unconventional methods. Proceedings 1990 British Crop Protection Conference—Pests and Diseases 2: 487–496

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, D.C. & Pickett, J.A., 1980. A potential application of aphid alarm pheromones. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 27: 199–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, D.C., Pickett, J.A. & Woodcock, C.M., 1982. Behaviour of alatae ofMyzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on chemically treated surfaces after tethered flight. Bulletin of Entomological Research 72: 687–693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths, D.C., Pickett, J.A., Smart, L.E. & Woodcock, C.M., 1989. Use of insect antifeedants against aphid vectors of plant virus disease Pesticide Science 27: 269–276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrbach, E., 1985a. Rôle des sémiochimiques dans les relations pucerons-plantes. I. Généralités et phéromones d'alarme. Agronomie 5: 283–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrbach E., 1985b. Rôle des sémiochimiques dans les relations pucerons-plantes. II. Les substances allélochimiques. Agronomie 5: 375–384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herrbach, E., 1985c. Effets des sémiochimiques sur le comportement et la biologie des pucerons: application à la lutte contre les transmissions de virus. PhD, University of Montpellier. 154 pp.

  • Herrbach, E., 1987. Effect of dodecanoic acid on the colonisation of sugar beet by aphids and the secondary spread of virus yellows. Annals of Applied Biology 111: 477–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hille Ris Lambers, D. & Schepers, A., 1978. The effect of trans-β-farnesene used as a repellant against landing aphid alatae in seed potato growing. Potato Research 21: 23–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Juniper, B.E. & Southwood, T.R.E. (Eds), 1986. Insects and the plant surface. Edward Arnold, London, 360 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klingauf, F., 1987. Host plant finding and acceptance. In: Minks, A.K. & Harrewijn, P. (Eds), Aphids. Their biology, natural enemies and control. World crop pests, Vol. 2A. Elsevier, Amsterdam. p. 209–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamb, R.J., 1989. Entomology of oilseed Brassica crops. Annual Review of Entomology 34: 211–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Law, J.H. & Regnier, F.E., 1971. Pheromones. Annual Review of Biochemistry 40: 533–548.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lérin, J. 1980. Influence des substances allèlochimiques des crucifères sur les insectes. Acta Oecologica, Oecologia Generalis 1: 215–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minks, A.K. & Harrewijn, P. (Eds), 1987. Aphids. Their biology, natural enemies and control. World crop pests, Vol. 2A. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 450 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minks, A.K. & Harrewijn, P. (Eds), 1989. Aphids. Their biology, natural enemies and control. World crop pests, Vol. 2C. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 312 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, M.S., 1967. Phagostimulation of a monophagous aphid. Oikos 18: 96–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nault, L.R. & Montgomery, M.E., 1977. Aphid pheromones. In: Harris, K.F. & Maramorosch K. (Eds), Aphids as virus vectors. Academic Press, New York. p. 527–545

    Google Scholar 

  • Niemeyer, H.M., 1990. The role of secondary plant compounds in aphid-host interactions. In: Campbell, R.K. & Eikenbary, R.D. (Eds), 1990. Aphid-plant genotype interactions. Elsevier, Amsterdam. p. 187–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordlund, D.A., 1981. Semiochemicals: a review of the terminology. In: Nordlund, D.A., Jones, R.L. & Lewis, W.J. (Eds), Semiochemicals: their role in pest control. John Wiley & Sons, New York. p. 13–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Phelan, P.L. & Miller, J.R., 1982. Postlanding behaviour of alateMyzus persicae as altered by (E)-farnesene and three carboxylic acids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 32: 46–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickett, J.A., 1989. Semiochemicals for aphid control. Journal of Biological Education 23: 180–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickett, J.A., Dawson, G.W., Gibson, R.W., Griffiths, D.C., Rice, A.D., Sawicki, R.M., Smith, M.C. & Woodcock, C.M., 1982. Controlling aphid behaviour. Les Colloques de l'I.N.R.A. 7: 243–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plumb, R.T., 1989. Vectors of plant pathogens and opportunities for the control of the diseases they transmit. Pesticide Science 27: 261–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, A.D., Devonshire, A.L., Gibson, R.W., Gooding, A.R., Moores, G.D. & Stribley, M.F., 1985. The problem of aphid resistance to aphicides, and alternative chemical methods of preventing virus transmission. Proceedings 48th Winter Congress. International Institute for Sugar Beet Research, Brussels. p. 209–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmutterer, H., 1990. Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree,Azadirachta indica. Annual Review of Entomology 35: 271–297.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schoonhoven, L.M., 1982. Biological aspects of antifeedants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 31: 57–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schoonhoven, L.M. & Derksen-Koppers, I., 1976. Effects of some allelochemics on food uptake and survival of a polyphagous aphid,Myzus persicae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 19: 52–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steffan, A.W., 1987. Fern- und Nahorientierung geflügelterGynoparae und Sexualis-Männchen bei Blattläusen (Homoptera: Aphidinea: Aphididae). Entomologia Generalis 12: 235–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wensler, R.J.D., 1962. Mode of host selection by an aphid. Nature 195: 830–831.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wohlers, P., 1981. Effects of the alarm pheromone (E)-farnesene on dispersal behaviour of the pea aphidAcyrthosiphon pisum. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 29: 117–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wohlers, P. & Weidemann, H.L., 1986. Alarmpheromon der Blattläuse—ein Weg, Virusübertragungen zu verhindern? Mitteilungen aus der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft 232: 394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S.L. & Zettler, F.W., 1975. Effects of alarm pheromones on aphid probing behaviour and virus transmission efficiency. Plant Disease Reporter 59: 902–905.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Herrbach, E. Alarm pheromones and allelochemics as a means of aphid control. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 98 (Suppl 2), 63–71 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01974473

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01974473

Additional keywords

Navigation