Skip to main content
Log in

An analysis of some possible causes for the absence or presence of the neutrality and homogeneity properties in large macroeconomic models

  • Published:
Empirical Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using a simple integrated Keynesian-Monetarist model, this paper highlights some of the major factors which hinder the large Canadian macroeconomic models from achieving the neutrality and homogeneity properties. An analysis of these factors reveals that, whereas the large models can be modified to produce the neutrality property, it can not be expected that these models also demonstrate the homogeneity property, i.e. that change in the money supply be fully reflected in changes in nominal GNE.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersen, L.C., andK.M. Carlson: A Monetarist Model for Economic Stabilization. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review52 (4), 1970, 7–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, L.C., andJ.L. Jordan: Monetary and Fiscal Actions: A Test of Their Relative Importance in Economic Stabilization. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review11, 1968, 11–23. Bank of Canada and Department of Finance: Seminar on Responses of Various Models to Selected Policy Shocks. Ottawa 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blinder, A.S., andR.M. Solow: Does Fiscal Policy Matter?, Journal of Public Economics, 1973 (November), 319–337.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunner, K., andA. Meltzer: An Aggregative Theory for a Closed Economy. In: Monetarism. Ed. by J.L. Stein. Amsterdam 1976.

  • -: Friedman's Monetary Theory. In: Milton Friedman's Monetary Framework. Ed. by R.J. Gordon. Chicago 1977, 63–76.

  • Buiter, W.: Crowding Out an the Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy. Journal of Public Economics, 1977 (June), 309–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buiter, W., andJ. Tobin: Debt Neutrality: A Brief Review of Doctrine and Evidence. In: Social Security versus Private Spending. Ed. by George M. von Furstenberg. Cambridge, MA, 1979.

  • Carlson, K.M.: Monetary and Fiscal Actions in Macroeconomic Models. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review60 (1), 1974.

  • —: Does the St. Louis Equation Now Believe in Fiscal Policy. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review60 (2), 1978, 13–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, K.M., andR.W. Spencer: Crowding Out ant Its Critics. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review57 (12), 1975, 2–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Finance: Comparative Responses of Canadian Econometric Models to Fiscal Policy, Monetary and Exchange Rate Shocks. Fiscal Policy Division, 1979 (April).

  • Duguay, P.: Une analyse du modàle à former raduite et son application au Canada. Bank of Canada Technical Report15, 1979.

  • Friedman, B.: Even the St. Louis Model Now Believes in Fiscal Policy. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking9 (2), 1977, 365–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M.: A Theoretical Framework for Monetary Analysis. Journal of Political Economy, 1970. Reprinted in: Milton Friedman's Monetary Framework. Ed. by R. Gordon. 1974.

  • -: Comments on Tobin and Buiter. In: Monetarism. Ed. by J.L. Stein. Amsterdam 1976.

  • Helliwell, J.F., T. Maxwell andA.E.L. Waslander: Comparing the Dynamics of Canadian Macromodels. Canadian Journal of Economics12 (2), 1979, 181–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Modigliani, F., andA. Ando: Impacts of Fiscal Actions on Aggregate Income and the Monetarist Controversy: Theory and Evidence. In: Monetarism. Ed. by J.L. Stein. Amsterdam-New York 1976, 17–42.

  • Rasche, R.: A Comparative Static Analysis of Some Monetarist Propositions. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review55 (12), 1973, 15–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheikh, M.A.: Medium-Term Projections of the Canadian Economy Using Reduced-Form Monetarist Models. Fiscal Policy Division, Department of Finance, 1979a.

  • -: An Analysis of Budget Deficit and Public Debt, Fiscal Policy Division, Department of Finance, 1979b.

  • Sheikh, MA., P. Grady, andP.H. Lapointe: The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy in a Keynesian-Monetarist Model of Canada, Empirical Economics8 (4), 1983, 139–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silber, W.L.: Fiscal Policy in IS-LM Analysis — A Correction. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking2 (3), 1970, 461–472.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein, J.L.: Inside the monetarist black box. In: Monetarism. Ed. by J.L. Stein. Amsterdam-New York 1976, 183–232.

  • Tobin, J.: A General Equilibrium Approach to Monetary Theory. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 1969.

  • -: An Essay on the Principles of Debt Management. Cowles Foundation Paper No. 195, 1963.

  • Tobin, J., andW. Buiter: Long Run Effects of Monetary Policy on Aggregate Demand. In: Monetarism. Ed. by J.L. Stein. Amsterdam-New York 1976.

  • -: Fiscal and Monetary Policies, Capital Formation and Economic Activity. In: The Government and Capital Formation. Ed. by George M. von Furstenberg. Cambridge, MA, 1980.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Views expressed in this paper are the author's and do not represent the views of the Department of Finance. Thanks are due to John Sargent, Patrick Grady, Don Drummond, Chris Georgas, Paul-Henri Lapointe and an anonymous referee of this Journal for suggestions and comments which have considerably improved the contents of this paper. The author is particularly thankful to Erik Hansen for the software assistance in setting up the model and in running all the simulations. Of course, the author accepts complete responsibility for all errors remaining.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sheikh, M.A. An analysis of some possible causes for the absence or presence of the neutrality and homogeneity properties in large macroeconomic models. Empirical Economics 9, 113–130 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01969390

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01969390

Keywords

Navigation