Skip to main content
Log in

Chitin synthetase activity and inhibition in different insect microsomal preparations

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Experientia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

To facilitate massive screening and for structure-activity relationship studies of chitin synthesis inhibitors, methods to obtain the chitin synthetase (CS) containing microsomal fraction from the postmitochondrial supernatant were examined. Compared with fractionation by differential centrifugation, the CaCl2 precipitate yielded the most active CS preparation. Acidification (pH 5.6) and polyethylene glycol 8000 (5%) treatments resulted in relatively low CS activity. Inhibitory effects were detected with polyoxin-D and 1-geranyl-2-methyl benzimidazole, a novel CS inhibitor, but not with benzoylphenyl ureas.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  1. Rudall, K. M., and Kenchington, W., Biol. Rev.49 (1973) 597.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Neville, A. C., Biology of the Arthropod Cuticle. Springer-Verlag, New York 1975.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  3. Muzzarelli, R. A. A., Chitin. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Van Daalen, J. J., Meltzer, J., Mulder, R., and Wellinga, K., Naturwissenschaften59 (1972) 312.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Mulder, R., and Gijswijt, M. J., Pestic. Sci.4 (1973) 737.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Verloop, A., and Ferrell, C. D., in: Pesticide Chemistry in the 20th Century, p. 237. Ed. J. R. Plimmer. ACS Symp. Ser., No. 37, Am. chem. Soc., Washington 1977.

  7. Zoebelein, G., Hamman, I., and Sirrenberg, W., Z. angew. Ent.89 (1980) 289.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Haga, T., Toki, T., Koyanagi, T., and Nishiyama, R., Paper IId-7 of the Fifth International Congress of Pesticide Chemistry. Abstracts, Kyoto, Japan Aug. 29-Sept. 4 (1982).

  9. Van Eck, W. H., Insect Biochem.9 (1979) 295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Cohen, E., and Casida, J. E., Pestic. Biochem. Physiol.13 (1980) 129.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cohen, E., and Casida, J. E., Pestic. Biochem. Physiol.13 (1980) 121.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Cohen, E., and Casida, J. E., Pestic. Biochem. Physiol.17 (1982) 301.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Mayer, R. T., Chen, H. C., and DeLoach, J. R., Insect Biochem.10 (1980) 549.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Cohen, E., and Casida, J. E., in: Pesticide Chemistry. Human Welfare and the Environment, vol. 3, p. 25. Eds J. Miyamoto and P. C. Kearney. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Schenkman, J. B., and Cinti, D. L., in: Methods in Enzymology, vol. 52, p. 83. Eds S. Fleischer and L. Packer. Academic Press, New York 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kamath, S. A., Kummerow, F. W., and Narayan, K. A., FEBS Lett.17 (1971) 90.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kupfer, D., and Levin, E., Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.47 (1972) 611.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Schenkman, J. B., and Cinti, D. L., Life Sci.11 (II) (1972) 247.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kappeli, O., Sauer, M., and Fiechter, A., Analyt. Biochem.126 (1982) 179.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Baker, R. C., Coons, L. B., and Hodgson, E., Chem.-biol. Interactions6 (1973) 307.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Fried, M., and Chun, P. W., in: Methods in Enzymology, vol. 22, p. 238. Ed. W. B. Jakoby. Academic Press, New York 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Van Der Hoeven, T. A., Analyt. Biochem.115 (1981) 398.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Cuatrecasas, P., Proc. natl. Acad. Sci. USA69 (1972) 318.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  24. Karler, R., and Turkanis, S. A., Archs int. Pharmacodyn.175 (1968) 22.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Fry, J. R., and Bridges, J. W., Analyt. Biochem.67 (1975) 309.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Kuwano, E., Sato, N., and Eto, M., Agric. biol. Chem.46 (1982) 1715.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cohen, E. Chitin synthetase activity and inhibition in different insect microsomal preparations. Experientia 41, 470–472 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01966152

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01966152

Key words

Navigation