Skip to main content
Log in

The effect of the ocean on the global carbon cycle

  • Generalia
  • The Carbon Dioxide Problem. An Interdisciplinary Survey
  • Published:
Experientia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The fate of fossil fuel CO2 in the ocean is discussed and a comparison is made with the natural oceanic cycle of carbon. The oceanic share of fossil fuel carbon, pressently about 40%, will decrease in the future. Much of the fossil fuel carbon will remain in the atmosphere, and will stay there for many centuries. In the long run, however, the ocean will bring to an end the fossil fuel excursion of atmospheric CO2-firstly by dissolution as bicarbonate and ultimately by burial in ocean sediments.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andersen, N.R., and Malahoff, A., ed., 1977. The fate of fossil-fuel CO2 in the oceans. Plenum, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacastow, R., 1977. Influence of the southern oscillation on atmospheric carbon dioxide; in: The fate of fossil-fuel CO2 in the oceans, p. 33–43. Ed. N.R. Andersen and A. Malahoff. Plenum, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bacastow, R.B., and Keeling, C.D., 1979. Models to predict future atmospheric CO2 concentrations; in: Carbon dioxide effects research and assessment program, p. 72–90. Ed. W.P. Elliot and L. Machta. US Department of Energy, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bach, W., 1980. Climatic effects of increasing atmospheric CO2 levels. Experientia.36, 796–806.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baes, C.V., Goeller, H.E., Olson, J.S., and Rotty, R.M., 1977. The global carbon dioxide problem. Am. Scient65, 310–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, W.H., 1977. Carbon dioxide excursions and the deep-sea record; in: The fate of fossil-fuel CO2 in the oceans, p. 505–542. Ed. N.R. Andersen and A. Malahoff. Plenum, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bolin, B., 1977. Modelling the oceans and ocean sediments and their response to fossil-fuel carbon dioxide emissions; in: The fate of fossil-fuel CO2 in the oceans, p. 81–95. Ed. N.R. Andersen and A. Malahoff, Plenum, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Broecker, W.S., 1979. A revised estimate for the radiocarbon age of North Atlantic deep water. J. geophys. Res.84, 3218–3226.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broecker, W.S., and Takahashi, T., 1977. Neutralization of fossil-fuel CO2 by marine calcium carbonate; in: The fate of fossil-fuel CO2 in the oceans, p. 213–241. Ed. N.R. Andersen and A. Malahoff, Plenum, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Broecker, W.S., Takahashi, T., Simpson, H.J., and Peng, T.-H., 1979. Fate of fossil-fuel carbon dioxide and the global carbon budget. Science206, 409–418.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Broecker, W.S., Peng, T.-H., and Engh, R., 1980. Modeling the carbon system. Radiocarbon22, in press.

  • Delmas, R.J., Ascencio, J.-M., and Legrand, M., 1980. Polar ice evidence that atmospheric CO2 20,000 years BP was 50% of present. Nature284, 155–157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, W.P., and Machta, L., ed., 1979. Carbon dioxide effects research and assessment program. Report Conf. 770385. US Department of Energy, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrels, R.M., and Perry, Jr, E.A., 1974. Cycling of carbon, sulfur, and oxygen through geologic time; in: The sea, vol. 5, p. 303–336. Ed. E.D. Goldberg, J. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hampicke, U., 1980. The effect of the atmosphere-biosphere exchange on the global carbon cycle. Experientia36, 776–781.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hay, W.W., and Southam, J.R., 1977. Modulation of marine sedimentation by the continental shelves; in: The fate of fossil-fuel CO2 in the oceans, p. 569–604. Ed. N.R. Andersen and A. Malahoff. Plenum, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Holland, H.D., 1978. The chemistry of the atmosphere and oceans, table 6–7. J. Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keeling, C.D., 1968. Carbon dioxide in surface oceans waters. 4. The global distribution. J. geophys. Res.73, 4543–4553.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keeling, C.D., 1973. The carbon dioxide cycle: Reservoir models to depict the exchange of atmospheric carbon dioxide with the oceans and landplants, in: Chemistry of the lower atmosphere, p. 251–329. Ed. S.I. Rasool. Plenum, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Machta, L., 1973. Prediction of CO2 in the atmosphere; in: Carbon and the biosphere, p. 21–31. Ed. G.M. Woodwell and E.V. Pecan. US Atomic Energy Commission, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mopper, K., and Degens, E.T., 1979. Organic carbon, in the ocean: nature and cycling, in: The global carbon cycle, p. 293–316. Ed. B. Bolin, E.T. Degens, S. Kempe and P. Ketner, Wiley, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oeschger, H., Siegenthaler, U., Schotterer, U., and Gugelmann, A., 1975. A box diffusion model to study the carbon dioxide exchange in nature. Tellus27, 168–192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, T.-H., and Broecker, W.S., 1978. Effect of sediment mixing on the rate of calcite dissolution by fossil-fuel CO2. Geophys. Res. Lett.5, 349–352.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pytkowicz, R.M., and Small, L.F., 1977. Fossil-fuel problem and carbon dioxide: an overview; in: The fate of fossil-fuel CO2 in the oceans, p. 7–31. Ed. N.R. Andersen and A. Malahoff. Plenum, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Roether, W., 1979. Use of oceanic tracers to determine the uptake of excess CO2 into the ocean; in: Man's impact on climate, p. 109–114. Ed. W. Bach, J. Pankrath and W.W. Kellog. Elsevier Amsterdam.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Rotty, R.M., 1980. Past and future emission of CO2 Experientia36, 781–783.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scope 13 ‘The global carbon cycle’. Ed. B. Bolin, E.T. Degens, S. Kempe and P. Ketner. J. Wiley, New York.

  • Takahashi, T., 1979. Carbon dioxide chemistry in ocean water; in: Carbon dioxide effects research and assessment program, p. 63–71. Ed. W.P. Elliot and L. Machta. US Department of Energy, Washington DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, W., Roether, W., and Dreisigacker, E., 1979. Tritium in the North Atlantic ocean: inventory, input and transfer into the deep water; in: Behaviour of tritium in the environment, p. 315–336. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wollast, R., and Reinhard-Derie, D., 1977. Equilibrium and mechanism of dissolution of Mg-calcites; in: The fate of fossil-fuel CO2 in the oceans, p. 479–493. Ed. N.R. Andersen and A. Malahoff, Plenum, New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Woodwell, G.M., and Houghton R.A., 1977. Biotic influences on the world carbon budget; in: Global chemical cycles and their alterations by man, p. 61–72. Ed. W. Stumm Dahlem Konferenzen, Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimen, K.E., 1979. The carbon cycle, the missing sink, and future CO2 levels in the atmosphere; in: Man's impact on climate, p. 129–137. Ed. W. Bach, J. Pankrath and W.W. Kellog, Elsevier, Amsterdam.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roether, W. The effect of the ocean on the global carbon cycle. Experientia 36, 1017–1025 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01965945

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01965945

Keywords

Navigation