Summary
Stopped flow experiments gave evidence of the formation of a biliverdin-superoxide complex and/or a biliverdin radical anion by reaction of aqueous O2 − with biliverdin. Such transient species are likely intermediates both in the bleaching of biliverdin, during exposure to the aerobic xanthine oxidase reaction, and in the reduction of ferricytochromec under the same conditions.
References
Biliverdin plays a key role in the catabolism of heme in that it is formed in vivo as the first isolable product of the oxidative break-down of the protoporphyrin ring: see Schmid, R., and McDonagh, A. F., in: The Porphyrins, vol. 6, p. 257. Ed. D. Dolphin, Academic Press, New York 1979.
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Land, E. J., Sloper, R. W., and Truscott, T. G., Radiation Res.96 (1983) 450.
Both CO2H groups of BV are likely dissociated under the reaction condition (pH 7.62). See McDonagh, A. F., in: The Porphyrins, vol. 6, p. 293. Ed. D. Dolphin. Academic Press, New York 1979.
This could explain some kinetic discrepancies observed by Fridovich using cytochromec, instead of superoxide dismutase, as a competitor of BV for O2 −(see Robertson Jr and Fridovich2).
Ferguson-Miller, S., Brautigan, D. L., and Margoliash, E., in: The Porphyrins, vol. 7, p. 200. Ed. D. Dolphin. Academic Press, New York 1979.
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Galliani, G., Monti, D., Speranza, G. et al. Biliverdin as an electron transfer catalyst for superoxide ion in aqueous medium. Experientia 41, 1559–1560 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01964806
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01964806