Summary
Electrical responses of the retinas of 4 species of microchiropteran bats stimulated by spectrally restricted light flashes were found to diverge systematically from the rhodopsin absorption spectrum. The divergence was progressively greater across the 4 species. The results appeared explainable by assuming a second photoreceptor class and photopigment which was present in progressively greater numbers in the retinas ofEptesicus fuscus, Desmodus rotundus, Artibeus jamaicensis andCarollia perspicillata.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. M. Hope and K. P. Bhatnagar, Experientia35, 1191 (1979).
R. A. Suthers, in: Biology of Bats, p. 265. Ed. W. A. Wimsatt. Academic Press, New York 1970.
J. Chase, Thesis, Indiana University, Bloomington 1972.
T. G. Ebrey and B. Honig, Vision Res.17, 147 (1977).
T. Goldsmith, in: Comparative Animal Physiology, p. 577. Ed. C. L. Prosser, Saunders, Philadelphia 1973.
J. J. Wolken, Vision, Biophysics and Biochemistry of the Retinal Photoreceptors. C. C. Thomas, Springfield 1966.
C. E. Dieterich and E. Dodt, in: Symposium on Electroretinography, p. 120. Ed. A. Wirth. Pacini, Pisa 1970.
H. Bornschein, in: Das visuelle System, p. 74. Ed. R. Jung and H. Kornhuber. Springer, Berlin 1961.
L. Wündsch and H. Bornschein, Experientia28, 409 (1972).
D. R. Girffin, Listening in the Dark. Yale University Press, New Haven 1958.
K. P. Bhatnagar, Experientia31, 856 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This work was made possible by equipment provided by grant No. EY 01228 from the U.S.P.H.S., Bob Hope Fight for Sight award No. G 522 and a grant from Research to Prevent Blindness, Inc. Portions of this work were presented at the Fifth International Bat Research Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico, August 11, 1978.
The authors would like to express appreciation to Drs A.M. Potts, J. B. Longley, R. S. Crockett and T. G. Wheeler for helpful suggestions and to Drs J. H. Richardson, J. G. Cooper, L. Kundrotas, Mr B. Spoonamore and Mr W. Lopez-Forment for facilitating collection and importation of the Mexican bats.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hope, G.M., Bhatnagar, K.P. Electrical response of bat retina to spectral stimulation: comparison of four microchiropteran species. Experientia 35, 1189–1191 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01963279
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01963279