Skip to main content
Log in

Frequent relapser minimal change nephrosis: An unrecognized X-linked disorder?

  • Nephrology/Urology
  • Published:
European Journal of Pediatrics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report three brothers who developed nephrosis between the age of 3–10 years. The parents were nonconsanguineous and of Arab descent. The mother's sister had a son with a similar condition. Patients were steroid responders and frequent relapsers. Renal biopsies in the three brothers showed findings of minimal change nephrosis. This family may suggest the existence of an X-linked recessive nephrosis which provides further evidence for genetic heterogeneity of familial nephrosis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

MCN:

minimal change nephrosis

References

  1. Barakat AY, Der Kaloustian VM, Mufarrij AA, Birbari AE (1986) The kidney in genetic disease. Churchill Livingstone, London, pp 40–41

    Google Scholar 

  2. Elzouki AY, Amin F, Jaiswal OP (1984) Primary nephrotic syndrome in Arab children. Arch Dis Child 59:253–255

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Gonzales G, Kleinkencht C, Gubler MC, Lenoir G (1977) Syndromes nephrotiques familiaux. Rev Pediatr 13:427–433

    Google Scholar 

  4. Habib R, Bois E (1973) Heterogenité des syndromes nephrotiques a debut precoce du norrison (syndrome nephrotique “infantile”). Helv Paediatr Acta 28:91–107

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Habib R, Kleinknecht C (1971) The primary nephrotic syndrome of childhood. Classification and clinicopathologic study of 406 cases. In: Sommers SC (ed) Pathology annual. Appleton Century-Crofts, New York, p 165

    Google Scholar 

  6. International Study of Kidney Disease in Children (1981) Primary nephrotic syndrome in children: clinical significance of histopathologic variants of minimal change and of difference mesangial hypercellularity. Kidney Int 20:765–771

    Google Scholar 

  7. McKusick VA (1988) Mendelian inheritance in man. Catalogs of autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive and X-linked phenotypes, 8th edn. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mendelsohn HB, Krauss M, Berant M, Lichtig C (1982) Familial early-onset nephrotic syndrome: diffuse mesangial sclerosis: clinico-pathological study of a kindred. Acta Paediatr Scand 71:753–758

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Moncrieff MW, White RHR, Glasgow EF, Winterborn MH, Cameron JS, Ogg CS (1973) The familial nephrotic syndrome: II. A clinicopathological study. Clin Nephrol 1:220

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Naruse T, Hirokawa N, Maekawa T, Azato H, Ito K, Kaya H (1980) Familial nephrotic syndrome with focal glomerulaer sclerosis. Am J Med Sci 280:109–113

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Norio R (1969) The nephrotic syndrome and heredity. Hum Hered 19:113

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Norio R, Hjelt L, Hallman N (1964) Congenital nephrotic syndrome: an inherited disease? A preliminary report. Ann Paediatr Fenn 10:223–227

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Rossenbeck HG, Margraf O, Hofmann D (1966) Über das infantile nephrotische Syndrom bei kongenitaler Glomerulonephritis. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 91:348–355

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schwarz R, Stoegmann W, Fischbach H (1976) Familiäres nephrotisches Syndrom, mit fokaler Glomerulosklerose. Wien Klin Wochenschr 88:548–554

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. White RHR (1973) The familial nephrotic syndrome I.A. European survey. Clin Nephrol 1:215

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Awadalla, N.B., Teebi, A.S., Elzouki, A.Y. et al. Frequent relapser minimal change nephrosis: An unrecognized X-linked disorder?. Eur J Pediatr 149, 205–207 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01958283

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01958283

Key words

Navigation