Skip to main content
Log in

Deficiency of kallikrein-like enzyme activities in cerebral tissue of patients with alzheimer's disease

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Experientia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

We examined the changes in the intracerebral activities, at the time of postmortem autopsy, in patients with Alzheimer's disease. When compared with the control group, the activity of kallikrein-like enzyme was significantly decreased, while prolyl endopeptidase activity increased, in the patients group. Aprotinin inhibited 50% of the activity of the former enzyme at 2×10−7M. Taken together with the results of a multivariate study, the above findings may indicate that intracerebral kallikrein deficiency plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Thara, Y., Nukina, N., Miura, R., and Ogawara, M., J. Biochem.99 (1986) 1807.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Selkoe, D.J., Bell, D.S., Podlisny, M.B., Price, D.L., and Cork, L.C., Science235 (1987) 873.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Perry, G., Friedman, R., Shaw, G., and Chau, V., Proc. natl Acad. Sci. USA84 (1987) 3033.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Mori, H., Kondo, J., and Ihara, Y., Science235 (1987) 1641.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Ivy, G.O., Schottler, F., Wenzel, J., Baudry, M., and Lynch, G., Science226 (1984) 985.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Aoyagi, T., Wada, T., Kojima, F., Nagai, M., and Umezawa, H., J. clin. Invest.67 (1981) 51.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Aoyagi, T., Wada, T., Kojima, F., Nagai, M., Okubo, M., Masaki, Y., and Umezawa, H., J. Appl. Biochem.7 (1985) 273.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. McDonald, J.K., and Schwabe, C., in: Proteinases in Mammalian Cells and Tissues, p. 314. Ed. A.J. Barrett. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  9. McDonald, J.K., Leibach, F.H., Grindeland, R.E., and Ellis, S., J. biol. Chem.243 (1968) 4143.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Ellis, S., and Nuenke, J.M., J. biol. Chem.242 (1967) 4623.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Aoyagi, T., Wada, T., Kojima, F., Nagai, M., Osanai, M., Imahori, K., and Umezawa, H., Biochem. appl. Biochem.8 (1986) 23.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Barrett, A.J., and Kirschke, H., in: Methods in Enzymology, p. 535. Ed. L. Lorand. Academic Press, New York 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nagase, H., and Barrett, A., Biochem. J.193 (1981), 187.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kawabata, S., Miura, T., Morita, T., Kato, H., Fujikawa, K., Iwanaga, S., Takada, K., Kimura, T., and Sakakibara, S., Eur. J. Biochem.172 (1988) 17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Mumford, R.A., Strauss, A.W., Powers, J.C., Pierzchala, P.A., Nishino, N., and Zimmerman, M., J. biol. Chem.255 (1980) 2227.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Aoyagi, T., in: Horizons on Antibiotic Research, p. 149. Eds B.D. Davis, T. Ichikawa, K. Maeda and L.A. Mitscher. Japan Antibiotic Research Association, Tokyo 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., and Randall, R.J., J. biol. Chem.193 (1951) 265.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Kendall, M., in: Multivariate Analysis, p. 13. Griflin, London 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Fujimoto, Y., Moriya, H., and Moriwaki, C., J. Biochem.74 (1973) 247.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Matsuda, Y., Miyazaki, K., Moriya, H., Fujimoto, Y., Hojima, Y., and Moriwaki, C., J. Biochem.80 (1976) 671.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Windholz, M., Budavari, S., Blumetti, S., and Otterbein, E.S., in: The Merck Index, 10th edn, p. 5112. Merck & Co., Rahway, N.J. 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wied, D., Gaffori, O., Ree, J.M., and Jong, W., Nature308 (1984) 276.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Brinton, R.E., Gehlert, D.R., Wamsley, J.K., Wan, Y.P., and Yamamura, H.I., Life Sci.38 (1986) 443.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Kubota, A., Nakajima, T., Okada, T., Hayashi, T., and Nakamura, K., Jap. J. Pharm.33 (1983) suppl. 67.

  25. Kidd, M., Nature197 (1983) 192.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kang, J., Lemaire, H.G., Unterbeck, A., Salbaum, J.M., Masters, C.L., Grzeschik, K.H., Malthaup, G., Beyreuther, K., and Muller, H.B., Nature325 (1987) 733.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Aoyagi, T., Wada, T., Nagai, M. et al. Deficiency of kallikrein-like enzyme activities in cerebral tissue of patients with alzheimer's disease. Experientia 46, 94–97 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01955428

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01955428

Key words

Navigation