Summary
The toxic effects of Sumithion on developing embryos of a frog,Microhyla ornata, were investigated for a period of 96h. Abnormalities observed were loss of balance, abnormal behavior, curvature of the body axis, poor pigmentation, feeble circulation in the tail, blisters on the body, distension of body cavities and retarded growth.
References
Muirhead-Thomson, R. C., Pesticides and fresh water fauna. Academic Press, New York 1971.
Duke, T. W., in: Pesticides in aquatic environments, p. 1. Ed. M. A. Q. Khan. Plenum Press, New York 1977.
Kaur, K., and Toor, H. S., Indian J. exp. Biol.15 (1977) 193.
Paflitschek, R., Z. angew. Zool.60 (1979) 143.
Mitchell, J., and Yntema, C. L., Anat. Rec.175 (1973) 390.
Meiniel, R., and Autissier-Navarro, C., Acta Embryol. Morph. exp.1 (1980) 33.
Robens, J. F., Toxic. appl. Pharmac.15 (1969) 152.
Bancroft, R., and Prahlad, K. V., Teratology7 (1973) 143.
Ghate, H. V., and Mulherkar. Leela, Indian J. exp. Biol.18 (1980) 1094.
Chang, L. W., Reuhl, K. W., and Dudley Jr, A. W., Envir. Res.8 (1974) 82.
Mukhopadhyay, P. K., and Dehadrai, P. V., Indian J. exp. Biol.18 (1980) 348.
Eppig, J. J., J. Embryol. exp. Morph.24 (1970) 447.
Weis, P., and Weis, J. S., Teratology10 (1974) 263.
Fishbein, L., in: Insecticide biochemistry and physiology, p. 555. Ed. C. F. Wilkinson. Plenum Press, New York 1976.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
We wish to thank Dr V. Agnihothrudu and Mr P.R. Borde Rallis India Ltd for the gift of insecticide. KRP gratefully acknowledges UGC New Delhi for the award of ‘Teacher Fellowship’. Reprint requests to M. K.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pawar, K.R., Katdare, M. Effect of the insecticide Sumithion (Fenitrothion) on embryonic development in a frog. Experientia 39, 297–298 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01955313
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01955313