Summary
A photoperiodic response was found to be absent in larvae of the parasitoid waspApanteles glomeratus when its host (caterpillars ofPieris brassicae) was reared on a low-carotenoid artificial diet. Addition of vitamin A to the host's diet restored the response to short-day photoperiods in the wasp larvae, thus showing that vitamin A is essential for photoperiodic induction of diapause. Possibly vitamin A or a derivative of vitamin A functions as the photoreceptor pigment for the photoperiodic reaction in this species of insect.
References
Lees, A.D., J. exp. Biol.41 (1964) 119.
Williams, C.M., and Adkisson, P.L., Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab., Woods Hole127 (1964) 511.
Claret, J., Ann. Endocr.27 (1966) 311.
Seugé, J., and Veith, K., J. Insect Physiol.22 (1976) 1229.
Steel, C.G.H., and Lees, A.D., J. exp. Biol.67 (1977) 117.
Ferenz, H.-J., J. Insect Physiol.21 (1975) 331.
Numata, H., and Hidaka, T., Experientia39 (1983) 868.
Page, T.L., Experientia38 (1982) 1007.
Kono, Y., Kobayashi, M., and Claret, J., Appl. Ent. Zool.18 (1983) 116.
Schulz, W.-D., Schlüter, U., and Seifert, G., Cell Tissue Res.236 (1984) 317.
Veerman, A., and Helle, W., Nature275 (1978) 234.
Veerman, A., Physiol. Ent.5 (1980) 291.
Takeda, M., PhD Thesis, Univ. Missouri (1978).
Van Zon, A.Q., Overmeer, W.P.J., and Veerman, A., Science213 (1981) 1131.
Shimizu, I., and Kato, M., Photobiochem. Photobiophys.7 (1984) 47.
Veerman, A., Overmeer, W.P.J., van Zon, A.Q., de Boer, J.M., de Waard, E.R. and Huisman, H.O., Nature302 (1983) 248.
Beck, S.D., Insect Photoperiodism, 2nd edn. Academic Press, New York 1980.
Saunders, D.S., Insect Clocks, 2nd edn. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1982.
Veerman, A., and Vaz Nunes, M., in: Photoperiodic Regulation of Insect and Molluscan Hormones, p. 48. Eds. R. Porter and G.M. Collins. Ciba Foundation Symp. No. 104. Pitman, London 1984.
David, W.A.L., and Gardiner, B.O.C., Bull. Ent. Res.56 (1966) 581.
Rothschild, M., in: Biochemical Aspects of Plant and Animal Coevolution, p. 259. Ed. J.B. Harborne. Academic Press, New York 1978.
Thanks are due to Drs Miriam Rothschild and Brian Gardiner for their helpful advice regarding thePieris diet.
Maslennikova, V.A., Ent. Obozr.37 (1958) 538.
Maslennikova, V.A., Ent. Obozr.38 (1959) 517.
Rothschild, M., Gardiner, B., Mummery, R., and Valadon, G., J. Zool., Lond.181 (1977) 475.
King, P.E., and Ratcliffe, N.A., Entomologist101 (1968) 178.
Zimmerman, W.F., and Goldsmith, T.H., Science171 (1971) 1167.
Shimizu, I., J. Insect Physiol.28 (1982) 841.
Rothschild, M., Valadon, G., and Mummery, R., J. Zool., Lond.181 (1977) 323.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Veerman, A., Slagt, M.E., Alderlieste, M.F.J. et al. Photoperiodic induction of diapause in an insect is vitamin A dependent. Experientia 41, 1194–1195 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01951725
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01951725