Summary
The hemolytic activity of Trypanosoma congolense appears to be due to the presence of free fatty acids generated by the action of phospholipase A on endogenous phosphatidyl choline. Some lysolecithin also contributes to the lytic activity. Trypanosoma lewisi, being devoid of phospholipase A does not generate free fatty acids and is therefore non-hemolytic.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. G. Goodwin, in: Trypanosomiosis and Leishmaniasis. Ciba found. symp. No. 20 (New series). Elsevier, Amsterdam 1973.
K. Landsteiner and H. Raubitscheck, Zentlb. Bakt., Orig.45, 660 (1907).
A. Laveran and A. Pettit, Bull. Soc. Path. exot.4, 42 (1911).
R. N. T. W. Fiennes, Ann. trop. Med. Parasit.44, 222 (1950).
I. R. Tizard and W. L. Holmes, Experientia,32, 1533 (1976).
C. N. Huan Schweiz. med. Wschc.105, 1582 (1975).
W. Flehn and W. Hasselbach, Eur. J. Biochem.13, 510 (1971).
K. S. Cho and P. Proulx, Biochem. biophys. Acta225, 214 (1971).
A. L. Lehniger, Phys. Rev.42, 467 (1962).
S. A. Coutade and J. M. McKibbon, Lipids6, 260 (1971).
A. Mellors, A. L. Tappel, P. L. Sawant and I. D. Desai, Biochem. biophys. Acta143, 299 (1967).
P. Seeman, Int. Rev. Neurobiol.9, 45 (1966).
G. J. Losos and B. O. Ikede. Vet. Path. Suppl.9 1972.
E. Mamo and P. H. Holmes, Res. vet. Sci.18, 105 (1975).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This research was supported by the International Development Research Center.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tizard, I.R., Holmes, W.L., York, D.A. et al. The generation and identification of the hemolysin of Trypanosoma congolense. Experientia 33, 901–902 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01951271
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01951271