Skip to main content
Log in

Cities as systems within systems of cities

  • Urban Models
  • Published:
Papers of the Regional Science Association

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Bibliography

  1. Ackoff, R. L.Scientific Method. Optimizing Applied Research Decisions. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Alonso, W. “A Theory of the Urban Land Market,”Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, 1960.

  3. Anderson, T. R. and J. E. Egeland. “Spatial Aspects of Social Area Analysis,”American Sociological Review, 1961.

  4. Beer, S., “Below the Twilight Arch—A Mythology of Systems,” in D. F. Eckman, ed.,Systems. Research and Design. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bell, G. “Change in City Size Distribution in Israel,”Ekistics, 1962.

  6. Bell, W. “Social Areas: Typology of Urban Neighborhoods,” in M. B. Sussman, ed.,Community Structure and Analysis. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Berry, B. J. L. and W. L. Garrison. “Alternate Explanations of Urban Rank-Size Relationships”Annals, Association of American Geographers, 1958.

  8. Berry, B. J. L. and W. L. Garrison. “City Size Distributions and Economic Development,”Economic Development and Cultural Change, 1961.

  9. —— and A. Pred.Central Place Studies. A Bibliography of Theory and Applications, Regional Science Research Institute, Philadelphia, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Berry, B. J. L. and W. L. Garrison. “Comparative Studies of Central Place Systems,” University of Chicago, processed, 1961.

  11. Berry, B. J. L. and W. L. Garrison, H. G. Barnum and R. J. Tennant. “Retail Location and Consumer Behavior,”Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, 1962.

  12. Berry, B. J. L. and W. L. Garrison, J. W. Simmons and R. J. Tennant. “Urban Population Densities, Structure and Change,”The Geographical Review, 1963.

  13. Berry, B. J. L. and W. L. Garrison.Commercial Structure and Commercial Blight, Department of Geography Research Paper No. 85, University of Chicago, 1963.

  14. Berry, B. J. L. and W. L. Garrison and H. G. Barnum. “Aggregate Patterns and Elemental Component of Central Place Systems,”Journal of Regional Science, 1963.

  15. Berry, B. J. L. and W. L. Garrison. “Research Frontiers in Urban Geography” in P. Hauser and L. Schnore, eds.,The Study of Urbanization, Social Science Research Council, 1964.

  16. Bertalanffy, L. von. “An Outline of a General System Theory,”British Journal of the Philosophy of Science, 1950.

  17. Bertalanffy, L. von. “General System Theory,”General Systems, 1956.

  18. Bertalanffy, L. von. “General System Theory: A Critical Review,”General Systems, 1962.

  19. Boulding, K. “General Systems Theory—The Skeleton of Science,”Management Science, 1956.

  20. Chapin, F. S. and S. F. Weiss.Factors Influencing Land Development, Chapel Hill, 1962.

  21. Christaller W.Die zentralen Orte in Süddeutschland, Jena: Gustav Fischer, 1933.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Claval, P.Géographie Générale des Marches. Besançon, 1962.

  23. Curry L. “Explorations in Settlement Theory. The Random Spatial Economy. Part I.”Annals, Association of American Geographers, 1963.

  24. Dacey, M. F. and T. H. Tung. “The Identification of Point Patterns, I,”Journal of Regional Science, 1963.

  25. Dacey, M. F. and T. H. Tung. “Another Explanation for Rank-Size Regularity,” Philadelphia, processed, 1962.

  26. Duncan B. and O. D. Duncan. “The Measurement of Intra-city Locational and Residential Patterns,”Journal of Regional Science, 1960.

  27. Duncan B. and O. D. Duncan. “Variables in Urban Morphology,” in E. W. Burgess and D. J. Bogue, eds.,Research Contributions to Urban Sociology, University of Chicago Press, 1963.

  28. Friedmann, J. R. P.The Spatial Structure of Economic Development in the Tennessee Valley, Department of Geography Research Paper No. 39, University of Chicago, 1955.

  29. Friedmann, J. R. P. “Economic Growth and Urban Structure in Venezuela,”Cuadernos de la Sociedad Venezolana de Planificacion, 1963.

  30. Garrison, W. L. “Toward a Simulation Model of Urban Growth and Development,”Proceedings of the IGU Symposium in Urban Geography, Lund, 1960. Lund: Gleerup, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ginsburg, N.An Atlas of Economic Development, University of Chicago Press, 1961.

  32. Hattori, K., K. Kagaya, and S. Inanaga. “The Regional Structure of Surrounding Areas of Tokyo,”Chirigaku Hyoron, 1960.

  33. Hauser, P. and L. F. Schnore, eds.,The Sturdy of Urbanization, Social Science Research Council, New York, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Isard, W.Location and Space Economy. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1956.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Maruyama, M. “The Second Cybernetics. Deviation Amplying Mutual Causal Processes,”American Scientist, 1963.

  36. McIntosh, R. “Ecosystems, Evolution and Relational Patterns of Relational Patterns of Living Organisms,”American Scientist, 1963.

  37. Meier, R. L.A Communications Theory of Urban Growth. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Morrill, R. L. “Simulation of Central Place Patterns over Time,”Proceedings of the IGU Symposium in Urban Geography, Lund, 1960. Lund: Gleerup, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Morrill, R. L. “The Development of Spatial Distributions of Towns in Sweden: An Historical-Predictive Approach,”Annals, Association of American Geographers, 1963.

  40. Moser, C. A. and W. Scott.British Towns. A Statistical Study of their Social and Economic Differences. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Muth, R. F. “The Spatial Structure of the Housing Market,”Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, 1961.

  42. Nagel, E.The Structure of Science. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Newling, B.The Growth and Spatial Structure of Kingston, Jamaica, Ph. D. dissertation, Northwestern University, 1962.

  44. Odum, H. T., J. E. Cantlon, and L. S. Kornicker. “An Organizational Hierarchy Postulate for the Interpretation of Species—Individual Distributions, Species Entropy, Ecosystem Evolution, and the Meaning of a Species-Variety Index,”Ecology, 1960.

  45. Pierce, J. R.Symbols, Signals and Noise. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Rashevsky, N. “Outline of a Mathematical Approach to History,”Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics, 1953.

  47. Rashevsky, N. “Some Quantitative Aspects of History,”Bulletin Of Mathematical Biophysics, 1953.

  48. Simon, H. A. “On a Class of Skew Distribution Functions,”Biometrika, 1955.

  49. Thomas, E. N. “Additional Comments on Population-Size Relationships for Sets of Cities,” in W. L. Garrison, ed.,Quantitative Geography. New York: Atherton Press, in press.

  50. Van Arsdol, M. D., S. F. Camilleri, and C. F. Schmid. “The Generality of Urban Social Area Indexes,”American Sociological Review, 1958.

  51. Ward, B.Greek Regional Development, Center for Economic Research, Athens, 1962.

  52. Weiss, H. K. “The Distribution of Urban Population and an Application to a Servicing Problem,”Operations Research, 1961.

  53. Wingo, L.Transportation and Urban Land, Resources for the Future, Inc., 1961.

  54. Winsborough, H. H. “City Growth and City Structure,”Journal of Regional Science, 1963.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Berry, B.J.L. Cities as systems within systems of cities. Papers of the Regional Science Association 13, 146–163 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01942566

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01942566

Navigation