Summary
We chronicle the development of eggs stripped from a wild caught hybridPhoxinus eos x Phoxinus neogaeus, that were then mixed with sperm formPhoxinus eos. Approximately half the eggs died in development. It is hypothesized the dead embryos are the male sex, the postulated heterogametic sex. Egg hatching time approximated that ofneogaeus instead ofeos. Possibly this is a maternal effect, reflecting the maternal ancestor of the hybrid. Several laboratory hybrids were karyotyped and all had triploid cells. The laboratory hybrids were also heterozygous at both diagnostic allozyme loci examined.
References
New, J. G., Copeia1962, 147.
Joswiak, G. R., Stasiak, R. H., and Moore, W. S., Can. J. Zool.60, (1982) 968.
Joswiak, G. R., Stasiak, R. H., and Koop, B. F., Experientia41 (1985) 505.
Dawley, R. M., Schultz, R. J., and Goddard K. A., Copeia (1987), 275.
Stasiak, R. H., The morphology and life history of the finescale dace,Pfrille neogaea in Itasca Park, Minnesota, Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis 1972.
Faber, D. J., Can. J. Zool.63 (1985) 1724.
Bogart J. P., Hybridization-A Glitch in the Autonomous Evolution of Lineages. (Abstr.) American Society of Ichthyology and Herpetology, 66th Annual Meeting, 1986.
Haldane, J. B. S., J. Genet.12 (1922) 101.
Jones, J. S., and Barton N., Nature.314, (1985) 682.
Bogart, J. P., and Licht, L. E., Can. J. Genet. Cytol.28 (1986) 605.
Joswiak, G. R., Genetic divergence within a genus of cyprinid fish. (Phoxinus: Cyprinidae). Ph.D. Thesis. Wayne State University, Detroit.
Joswiak, G. R., Starnes, W. C., and Moore, W. S., Copeia (1980) 913.
Moore, W. S., in: Evolutionary Genetics of Unisexual Fishes. Ed. B. L. Turner. Plenum Press, New York and London 1984.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
We thank Thaddeus Grudzien for his useful comments on our manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Stasiak, R.H., Joswiak, G.R. & Berven, K.A. Laboratory development of the hybridPhoxinus eos x Phoxinus neogaeus (Pisces: Cyprinidae). Experientia 44, 262–263 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01941732
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01941732