Skip to main content
Log in

Generation of random bivariate normal deviates and computation of related integrals

  • Published:
BIT Numerical Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A method which transforms two random variables having rectangular distributions into a pair of bivariate normal deviates with prescribed covariance matrix is described. The same transformation is used for integrating the bivariate normal distribution over areas which are the intersection of the domain outside an equiprobability ellipse and a sector determined by two lines through the point of gravity of the normal distribution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. E. P. Box and Mervin E. Muller,A Note on the Generation of Random Normal Deviates, Annals Math. Stat. 29 (1958), pp. 610–611.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Birger Jansson,Autocorrelations between pseudo-random numbers, BIT no. 1, 1964.

  3. Harald Cramér,Mathematical Methods of Statistics, Princeton 1946.

  4. J. C. Butcher,Random sampling from the normal distribution, Comp. J. 3 (1961), pp. 251–253.

    Google Scholar 

  5. G. Marsaglia,Expressing a random variable in terms of uniform random variables, Annals Math. Stat. 32 (1961), pp. 894–898.

    Google Scholar 

  6. G. Marsaglia,Generating exponential random variables, Annals Math. Stat. 32 (1961), pp. 899–900.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. Marsaglia,Generating a variable from the tail of the normal distribution, Technometrics Vol. 6, no. 1, February 1964, pp. 101–102.

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. Marsaglia, M. D. MacLaren, T. A. Bray,A fast procedure for generating normal random variables, Comm. ACM, Vol. 7, no. 1, Jan. 1964, pp. 4–10.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. D. MacLaren, G. Marsaglia, T. A. Bray,A fast procedure for generating exponential random variables, Comm. ACM, Vol. 7, no. 5, May 1964, pp. 298–300.

    Google Scholar 

  10. M. E. Muller,A comparison of methods for generating normal deviates on digital computers, J. Assoc. Comp. Mach. 6 (1959), pp. 376–383.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Masaki Sibuya,On exponential and other random variable generators, Annals of the Institute of Stat. Math., Tokyo, Vol. 13 (1961/62): 3, pp. 231–237.

    Google Scholar 

  12. S. S. Gupta,Probability integrals of multivariate normal and multivariate t, Annals Math. Stat. 34 (1963), pp. 792–828.

    Google Scholar 

  13. S. S. Gupta,Bibliography on the multivariate normal integrals and related topics, Annals Math. Stat. 34 (1963), pp. 829–838.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jansson, B. Generation of random bivariate normal deviates and computation of related integrals. BIT 4, 205–212 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01939512

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01939512

Keywords

Navigation