Zusammenfassung
Als Antifertilitätsmittel haben dasmeso-Isomer und die (±)-Isomere von Dimethylmyleran eine synergistische Wirkung auf die Spermatogenese von Ratten. Bei Mäusen und Wachteln hat ein 50% iges Gemisch der Isomere eine niedrigere Toxizität als die einzelnen Isomere, was bei höherer Dosis des Gemisches zu längerdauernder Sterilität führt.
Literatur
A. R. Jones, Chem. Commun.1971, 1042.
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The usual synthesis of DMM involves the methanesulphonylation of hexane-2, 5-diol and recrystallization of the precipitated ester from alcohol. The precipitate is mainlymeso-DMM but contains, together with mother liquors, an equi-molar amount of (±)-DMM.
The (+)- and (−)-isomers of DMM were synthesised from (+)-and (−)-hexane-2,5-diol. The (±)-diol was resolved through the brucine salt of the bis (monophthallate) ester according toDodson andNelson. Optical purity, by comparison to authentic values, was 80% for the (+)-and 83% for the (−)-isomers respectively. Treatment for each diol with methanesulphonyl chloride in pyridine gave, respectively, (+)-DMM ((2R, 5R)-2,5-hexanedimethane-sulphonate) and (−)-DMM ((2S, 5S)-2,5-hexanedimethanesulphonate), both as white prisms from absolute alcohol, m.p. 44–7°C.
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K. Serck-Hanssen, S. Stallberg-Stenhagen andE. Stenhagen, Arkiv. kemi.5, 203 (1953).
P. Jones andH. Jackson, J. Reprod. Fertil.31, 319 (1972).
M. Bock andH. Jackson, Br. J. Pharmac.12, 1 (1957).
P. Jones, E. Kominkova andH. Jackson, J. Reprod. Fertil.29, 71 (1972).
G. L. Floersheim, Lancet,1, 228 (1969).
Acknowledgement. This work was supported by grants from the Ford Foundation and the Medical Research Council.
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Jones, A.R., Jones, P. Alkylating esters VIII. The action of the isomers of dimethylmyleran on spermatogenesis. Experientia 30, 178–179 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01927719
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01927719