Abstract
For numerous planning problems in industrial but also in private management the expectation of future energy prices remains a crucial parameter. On the basis of a comprehensive demand/supply model for the world oil market, it is argued, that future oil prices are expected to remain volatile. Reasons for further oscillations are the recent price cut, a supply interruption but also economic incentives for an export cartel. In particular the last point provides a rational explanation of the historical evolution and contrasts the smooth paths derived to date to project future OPEC policies.
Zusammenfassung
Für zahlreiche Planungsprobleme sowohl privater Natur als auch für das industrielle Management ist die Erwartung zukünftiger Trends der Energiepreise ein wichtiger Parameter. Auf der Basis eines komprimierten Nachfrage/Angebotsmodelles des Weltölmarktes wird argumentiert, daß auch in Zukunft mit schwankenden Ölpreisen gerechnet werden muß. Die Gründe für weitere Oszillationen sind die kürzliche Preisreduktion, Angebotsunterbrechungen aber auch ökonomische Anreize für ein Exportkartell. Besonders dieser letzte Punkt ermöglicht eine Erklärung der historischen Entwicklung und kontrastiert die glatten Pfade, die bis jetzt zur Prognose zukünftiger OPEC-Politiken erzielt wurden.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abodunde, T.T., andF. Wirl: Exhaustible Resources Market Discrimination & Local Pricing OPEC Review. Vol. VII, 3, Autumn 1983, 284–311.
Blitzer, C., A. Meeraus, andA. Stoutjesdijk: A Dynamic Model of OPEC Trade & Production. Journal of Development Economics2, September 1975, 319–335.
Bryson, A., andY. Ho: Applied Optimal Control. John Wiley, 1976.
Cremer, J., andM.L. Weitzmann: OPEC & the Monopoly Price of World Oil. European Economic Review8, August 1976, 155–164.
Darby, M.R.: The Price of Oil & World Inflation and Recession. The American Economic Review Vol.72, 4, Sept. 1982, 738–751.
Energy Modelling Forum: World Oil: Summary Report. Stanford 1982.
Fesharaki, F., L. Totto, T.M. Johnson, andD.T. Isaak: Future Domestic Demand for Petroleum Products in OPEC Countries. Middle East Economic Survey, June 28, 1982.
Gessner, P., andH. Wacker. Dynamische Optimierung. Carl Hanser Verlag, München 1972.
Hamilton, J.D.: Oil & the Macro-economy since World War II. Journal of Political Economy, Vol.91, 2, April 1983, 228–248.
Hogan, W.W., andA.S. Manne: Energy-Economy Interactions: The Fable of the Elephant and the Rabbit? In: Pindyck, R.S. (ed.): Advances in the Economics of Energy and Resources, Vol.1, JAI Press, 1979.
Johnston, J.: Econometric Methods, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, 1972.
Oil & Gas Journal: June 23rd, 1980.
OPEC Secretariat: Domestic Energy Requirements in OPEC Member Countries (internal document), 1982.
Pakravan, K.: Exhaustible Resource Models & Predictions of Crude Oil Prices — some preliminary results. In: Energy Economics, Vol.3, 3, July 1981, 169–177.
Petroleum Intelligence Weekly: OPEC Oil Output Expected To Remain Low Through 1980s, Feb.8, 1982, 7–8.
Pindyck, R.S.: Gains to Producers from the Cartelization of Exhaustible Resources. The Review of Economics & Statistics, Vol.60, 2, May 1978, 238–251.
—: Models of Resource Markets and the Explanation of Resource Price Behaviour. Energy Economics, Vol.3, 3, July 1981, 130–139.
Sage, A.P., andC.C. White: Optimum Systems Control, 2nd edition, Prentice Hall, 1977.
Salant, S.W.: Imperfect Competition in the International Energy Market: A Computerized Nash Cournot Model. Operations Research March–April 1982, 252–280.
Standard Oil of California (CHEVRON): World Energy Outlook, June 1982.
Sweeney, J.L.: Energy & Economic Growth: A Conceptual Framework. In: Kursunoglu/Permutter (ed.): Directions in Energy Policy: A Comprehensive Approach to Energy Resource Decision Making, Ballinger, 1979.
Wirl, F.: Optimale Ressourceförderung und der Weltölmarkt: Eine Anwendung. Dissertation, 1982, Technische Universität, Wien.
-: Stable and Volatile Prices: An Explanation by Dynamic Demand. In: Feichtinger, G. (ed.): Optimal Control Theory and Economic Analysis 2, North Holland 1985.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wirl, F. Are oil prices going to remain volatile?. Zeitschrift für Operations Research 29, B41–B63 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01919491
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01919491