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Physico-chemical properties and hydrogen reduction reactivity of nickel and cobalt mixed oxides of various stoichiometry

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Abstract

Investigations have been made of the effects of the origin and some physico-chemical parameters on the kinetics of reduction with hydrogen of two series of mixed nickel and cobalt oxides differing in the stoichiometry of the two oxides. The first series, consisting of non-stoichiometric mixed oxides NiO-Co3O4 of various compositions, were prepared by calcining the mass of coprecipitated hydroxides in air. High-temperature treatment of the oxides obtained led to the second series, which consisted of stoichiometric NiO and nonstoichiometric CoO. The reactivity of the mixed oxides towards reduction with hydrogen varied with the phase composition and with the amount and ratio of various forms of superstoichiometric oxygen in the systems under study.

Zusammenfassung

Es wurden Untersuchungen über den Einfluß des Ausgangspunktes und einiger physikalisch-chemischer Parameter auf die Kinetik der Reduktion zweier Reihen von Nickel- und CobaltOxidgemischen mit Wasserstoff angestellt, die sich in der stöchiometrischen Zusammensetzung der beiden Oxide voneinander unterscheiden. Die erste Reihe von nichtstöchiometrischen NiO-Co3O4 Oxidgemischen unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung wurde durch Kalzinieren kogefällter Hydroxide an Luft gefertigt. Das Erhitzen der erhaltenen Oxide auf hohe Temperaturen lieferte die zweite Reihe Oxidgemische, bestehend aus stöchiometrischem NiO und nichtstöchiometrischem CoO. Die Reaktivität der Oxidgemische bei der Reduktion mit Wasserstoff verändert sich mit der Phasenzusammensetzung sowie mit Menge und Verhältnis verschiedener Formen von superstöchiometrischem Sauerstoff in den untersuchten Systemen.

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Pospíšil, M. Physico-chemical properties and hydrogen reduction reactivity of nickel and cobalt mixed oxides of various stoichiometry. Journal of Thermal Analysis 36, 489–502 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01914503

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