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A poor man's calorimeter (PMC) for small animals

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Abstract

A simple calorimeter is described which consists of a cooling/warming box as used for picnic equipment. The volume of this calorimeter is 8 dm3, the sensitivity is 19.2 mV/W, and the time constant is 580 s. As such an instrument is designed for animals weighing some 100 g, a signal of 10 to 50 mV can be expected, which can easily be monitored with the usual laboratory recorders. The long-time baseline drift is sufficiently small when the calorimeter is placed in a wooden box with Styropore insulation. Experiments were run for 1 to 15 h with various animals, among them chinese hamsters, hedgehogs, turtles and rats. The price of the box is appr. $ 100.

Zusammenfassung

Es wird ein einfaches Kalorimeter beschrieben, das aus einer Kühl/Wärme-Box für Campingausrüstungen besteht. Das Volumen dieses Kalorimeters beträgt 81, die Empfindlichkeit 19,2 mV/Watt und die Zeitkonstante 580 Sekunden. Da solch ein Instrument für Tiere mit einigen 100 g Lebendgewicht bestimmt ist, kann ein Signal von 10–50 mV erwartet und von den in Laboratorien allgemein verwendeten Schreibern aufgezeichnet werden. Die Langzeitdrift der Grundlinie ist genügend klein, wenn das Kalorimeter in einer Holzkiste mit Styropor-Isolierung untergebracht ist. Experimente wurden über Zeiträume von 1–15 Stunden mit verschiedenen Tieren ausgeführt, darunter Goldhamster, Igel, und Ratten. Der Preis der Box beträgt etwa 100 $.

Резюме

Описан простой калор иметр, состоящий из бытовой коробки нагр ева-охлаждения. объём такого калорим етра достигает 8 л, чувствительность со ставляет 19,2 мВ/ватт и постоянная времени — 580 сек. Значение сигнала этой аппаратуры, предназн аченной для животных с весом до 100 г, составляет 10–50 мВ и лег ко записывается обычны ми лабораторными самописцами. Дрейф ну левой линии достаточ но мал, когда калориметр помещен в деревянный ящик с теп лоизоляцией. Проведе ны опыты длительностью от 1 до 15 часов с такими животными, как китайс кие хомяки, ежи, черепа хи и крысы. Стоимость калоримет ра составляет приблизительно 100 долл аров.

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Wesolowski, T., Schaarschmidt, B. & Lamprecht, I. A poor man's calorimeter (PMC) for small animals. Journal of Thermal Analysis 30, 1403–1413 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01914314

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01914314

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