Skip to main content
Log in

Electron microscopic visible ischemic changes of the mitochondrial ATPases in human myocardial cells during extracorporal circulation

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Basic Research in Cardiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

During open heart surgery, needle biopsy material was obtained in four patients, and electron microscopic preparations of the mitochondrial ATPases (coupling factors 1) in human myocardial cells were performed.

The pre-ischemic, normal structure of the mitochondrial ATPases and the changes which occur during the ischemic interval were described. An increase in the center-to-center space was shown in the post-ischemic phase. This result was discussed for the pathogenesis of subcellular injuries due to ischemia.

Zusammenfassung

Während Operationen am offenen Herzen wurden bei vier Patienten Myokardbiopsien durchgeführt. Die Biopsien wurden zur elektronenmikroskopischen Darstellung der mitochondrialen ATPasen (coupling factors 1) aufgearbeitet.

Die präischänische Normalstruktur der mitochondrialen ATPasen und deren Veränderungen während Ischämie werden beschrieben. Dabei zeigt sich postischämisch eine Vergrößerung der Zentrum-Zentrum-Abstände.

Diese ultrastrukturellen Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf ihre Bedeutung für die Pathogenese der subzellulären Schäden erörtert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Avron, M.: Energy transduction in Chloroplasts. Ann. Rev. Biochem.46, 143 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bittar, N., J. R. Koke, H. A. Berkoff, D. R. Kahn: Histochemical and Structural Changes in Human Myocardial Cells After Cardiopulmonary Bypass. Circulation51/52, 16 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Elert, O.: Untersuchungen des Myokardstoffwechsels während verschiedener Formen induzierter Kardioplegie an gesunden und vorgeschädigten menschlichen und tierischen Herzen. Med. Habil. Schr. Frankfurt/M. (1976).

  4. Fernández-Morán, H.: Cell Membrane Ultrastructure. Circulation26, 1039 (1962).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Fernández-Morán, H., T. Oda, P. V. Blair, D. E. Green: A Macromolecular Repeating Unit of Mitochondrial Structure and Function. J. Cell. Biol.22, 63 (1964).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Kagawa, Y.: Crystallization of ATPase (TF1) from a thermophilic bacterium. Methods Enzym.55, 372 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kagawa, Y., E. Racker: Partial Resolution of the Enzymes Catalyzing Oxidative Phosphorylation. VIII. Properties of a Factor Conferring Oligomycin Sensitivity on Mitochondrial Adenosine Triphosphatase. J. Biol. Chem.241, 2461 (1966).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kagawa, Y., E. Racker: Partial Resolution of the Enzymes Catalyzing Oxidative Phosphorylation. IX. Reconstruction of Oligomycin-sensitive Adenosine Triphosphatase. J. Biol. Chem.241, 2467 (1966).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kagawa, Y., E. Racker: Partial Resolution of the Enzymes Catalyzing Oxidative Phosphorylation. XXV. Reconstitution of Vesicles Catalyzing32Pi-Adenosine Triphosphatase Exchange. J. Biol. Chem.246, 5477 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kagawa, Y., E. Racker, R. E. Hauser: Partial Resolution of the Enzymes Catalyzing Oxidative Phosphorylation. X. Correlation of Morphology and Function in Submitochondrial Particles. J. Biol. Chem.241, 2475 (1966).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Lehninger, A. L.: The Mitochondria (W. A. Benjamin Inc., New York and Amsterdam 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mitchell, P.: Coupling of Phosphorylation to Electron and Hydrogen Transfer by a Chemiosmotic Type of Mechanism. Nature191, 144 (1961).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Mitchell, P.: Chemiosmotic Coupling in Oxidative and Photosynthetic Phosphorylation. Biochem. Rev. Cambridge Philos. Soc.41, 445 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nermut, M. V.: Methods of Negative Staining. In: Methodensammlung der Elektronenmikroskopie, pp. 3–22 (3.1.2.3.) (Schimmel, G. & Vogell, W., Eds.) (Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft Stuttgart 1971).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Park, B.: Subunits of Chloroplast structure and quantum Conversion in Photosynthesis. Int. Rev. Cytol.20, 67 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Parsons, D. F.: Mitochondrial Structure: Two Types of Subunits on Negatively Stained Mitochondrial membranes. Science140, 985 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Parsons, D. F.: Negative Staining of Thinly Spread Cells and Associated Virus. J. Cell. Biol.16, 620 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Penefsky, H. S., R. C. Warner: Partial Resolution of the Enzymes Catalyzing Oxidative Phosphorylation. VI. Studies of the Mechanism of Cold Inactivation of Mitochondrial Adenosine Triphosphatase. J. Biol. Chem.240, 4694 (1965).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Pullman, M. E., H. S. Penefsky, A. Datta, E. Racker: Partial Resolution of the Enzymes Catalyzing Oxidative Phosphorylation. I. Purification and Properties of Soluble, Dinitrophenol-Stimulated Adenosine Triphosphatase. J. Biol. Chem.235, 3322 (1960).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Racker, E.: Resolution and Reconstitution of the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane. Fed. Proc.26, 1335 (1967).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Racker, E.: The Two Faces of the Inner Mitochondrial Membrane. Essays Biochem.6, 1 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Racker, E.: Membranes of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts (New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Racker, E., D. D. Tyler, R. W. Estabrook, T. E. Conover, D. F. Parsons, B. Chance: Correlation between Electrontransport Activity, ATPase and Morphology of Submitochondrial Particles. In: Oxidases and Related Redox Systems. (King, T. E., H. S. Mason, M. Morrison, Eds.) pp. 1077–1094 (New York-London-Sydney: J. Wiley & Sons Inc.1965).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Racker, E., L. L. Horstmann: Partial Resolution of the Enzymes Catalyzing Oxidative Phosphorylation. II. Structure and Function of Submitochondrial Particles completely Resolved with Respect to Coupling Factor 1. J. Biol. Chem.242, 2547 (1967).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Schaper, J., F. Hehrlein, M. Schlepper, K.-H. Thiedemann: Ultrastructural Alterations During Ischemia and Reperfusion in Human Hearts During Cardiac Surgery. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol.9, 175 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Seno, S., K. Utsumi, E. Yokomura: Swelling and Contraction of Mitochondria Related to the Metabolism. In: Intracellular Membraneous Structure. (Seno, S., E. D. Cowdry, Eds.) pp. 155–165 (Okayama: Chugoku Press Ltd. 1964).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Spitsberg, U. L., J. E. Blair: Evidence supporting the identity of beef heart mitochondrial chloroform-released adenosine-triphosphatase (ATPase) with coupling factor 1. Biochim. Biophys. Acta460, 136 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Stoeckenius, W.: Some observations on Negatively Stained Mitochondria. J. Cell. Biol.17, 443 (1963).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Telford, J. N., E. Racker: A Method for Increasing Contrast of Mitochondrial Inner Membrane Spheres in Thin Sections of Epon-Araldite Embedded Tissue. J. Cell. Biol.57, 580 (1973).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Whalen, D. A., D. G. Hamilton, C. E. Ganote, R. B. Jennings: Effect on a transient period of Ischemia on Myocardial Cells: I. Effect on Cell Volume Regulation. Amer. J. Pathol.74, 381 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 5 figures and 1 table

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Beyersdorf, F., Gauhl, C., Elert, O. et al. Electron microscopic visible ischemic changes of the mitochondrial ATPases in human myocardial cells during extracorporal circulation. Basic Res Cardiol 76, 106–113 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01908166

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01908166

Key words

Navigation