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Historical development of thermoanalytical methods

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Abstract

Thermal tests in antiquity and in the Middle Ages. Blowpipe tests. Measuring temperature and the development of thermometers. Latent heat. The nature of heat. Amount of heat. Differential thermal analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry. Heat treatment of precipitates. Thermobalances. Thermoanalytical methods associated with determination of evolved gas. Thermometry, enthalpimetry.

Résumé

Examinations thermiques dans l'antiquité et dans le moyen-âge. Méthodes au chalumeau. Mesurage de la température, thermomètres. Chaleur latente. Nature de la chaleur. Analyse thermique différentielle. Analyse calorimétrique différentielle. Traitement thermique des précipités analytiques. Balances thermiques. Volumetrie gazeuse thermique. Thermométrie, enthalpimétrie.

Zusammenfassung

Thermische Untersuchungen im Altertum und im Mittelalter. Die Blasrohrmethoden. Temperaturmessung. Entwicklung der Thermometer. Latente Wärme. Natur der Wärme. Wärmemenge. Differentialthermoanalyse. Differential-Scanning Kalorimetrie. Wärmebehandlung von Niederschlägen. Thermowaagen. Thermogasvolumetrie. Thermométrie, Enthalpimétrie.

Резюме

Термические пробы в а нтичные и средние век а. Пробы с паяльной трубкой. Измерение температу ры и развитие термоме тров. Скрытая теплота. Коли чество теплоты. Дифференциальный те рмический анализ. Дифференциальная ск анирующая калоримет рия. Тепловая обработка о садков. Термовесы. Термоаналитические методы, связанные с оп ределением выделенного газа. Тер мометрия, энтальпоме трия.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of General and Analytical Chemistry, Technical University Budapest, Hungary

    F. Szabadváry & É. Buzágh-Gere

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  1. F. Szabadváry
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  2. É. Buzágh-Gere
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Szabadváry, F., Buzágh-Gere, É. Historical development of thermoanalytical methods. Journal of Thermal Analysis 15, 389–398 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01903664

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