Abstract
Toxicity of dichlorvos, permethrin, and carbaryl to the flesh fly,Parasarcophaga argyrostoma R.-D. was determined at 3 post-treatment temperatures, 15°C, 25°C, and 35°C. Toxicity of dichlorvos and carbaryl to both males and females was significantly greater (P<0.05) at 35°C than at 15°C. However, differences in LD50 values between males and females were not significant (P<0.05). Dichlorvos and carbaryl were respectively 3.75 of 2.03 times more toxic to males and 3.14 and 1.91 times more toxic to females at 35°C than at 15°C.
Permethrin was significantly (P<.05) more toxic to both males and females at 15°C than at 35°C. Permethrin was respectively 2.50 of 2.18 more toxic at 15°C than at 35°C to males and femalesP. argyrostoma.
Zusammenfassung
Es wurde die Wirksamkeit der insektiziden Wirkstoffe Dichlorvos, Permethrin und Carbaryl bei topikaler Applikation und verschieden hohen Nachbehandlungs-Temperaturen (15°C, 25°C, 35°C) gegen die Adulten der FleischfliegeParasarcophaga argyrostoma untersucht. Dabei zeigten Dichlorvos und Carbaryl bei höherer, Permethrin dagegen bei niedrigerar Temperatur ihre höchste Toxizität.
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Eesa, N.M., Moursy, L.E. & Etman, A.A.M. Zur Wirkung der Temperatur nach der Behandlung auf die Toxizität von Dichlorvos, Permethrin und Carbaryl gegenüber der Fleischfliege Parasarcophaga argyrostoma R.-D (Dipt., Calliphoridae). Anz. Schadlingskde., Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz 62, 67–69 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01903194
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01903194