Skip to main content
Log in

The discovery of the true self—A case study

  • Articles
  • Published:
Clinical Social Work Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper addresses the diagnosis and treatment of clients whose lives are constricted, and whose relationships are characterized by adaptations to the needs of others. This life style is believed to be the result of very early adaptations to pathological parental needs which interfered with psychosocial development and identity formation. It is suggested that Winnicott's theory of ego distortion in terms of True and False Self provides a useful conceptual framework for diagnosis and treatment of such cases. His theory is presented, followed by a case report, illustrating the application of these principles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chescheir, M. (1985). Some implications of Winnicott's concepts for clinical practice.Clinical Social Work Journal, 13, 220–224.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E.H. (1950).Childhood and society. New York: W.W. Norton & Company (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1923).The ego and the id. New York: W.W. Norton & Company (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  • Guntrip, H. (1969).Schizoid phenomena, object — relations and the self. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horney, K. (1937).The neurotic personality of our time. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horney, K. (1942).Self analysis. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohut, H. (1977).The restoration of the self. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahler, M.S., Pine, F. & Bergman, A. (1975).The psychological birth of the human infant. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D.W. (1960). Ego distortion in terms of true and false self. In:The maturational processes and the facilitating environment. New York: International Universities Press (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Winnicott, D.W. (1960). The theory of the parent-infant relationship. In:The maturational processes and the facilitating environment. New York: International Universities Press (1982).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kahn, E.M. The discovery of the true self—A case study. Clin Soc Work J 14, 310–320 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01892592

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01892592

Keywords

Navigation