References
Singh, B. and Cutler, J. C. (1982). Demonstration of a spirocheticidal effect by chemical contraceptives onTreponema pallidum. Pan American Health Organization Bulletin,16,(1)
Singh, B., Cutler, J. C. and Utidjian, H. M. D. (1972). Studies on the development of a vaginal preparation providing both prophylaxis against venereal disease, other genital infections and contraception;in vitro effect of vaginal contraceptive and selected vaginal preparations ofCandida albicans andTrichomonas vaginalis. Contraception,5,(95)
BenesS. and McCormackW. M. (1985). Inhibition of growth ofChlamydia trachomatis by Nonoxynol-9in vitro.Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,27(5), 724–726
KellyJ. P., ReynoldsR. B., StagnoS., LouvW. C. and AlexanderW. J. (1985).In vitro activity of the spermicide nonoxynol-9 againstChlamydia trachomatis.Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.,27, 760–762
SinghB., PosticB. and CutlerJ. C. (1976). Virucidal effect of certain chemical contraceptives on type 2 herpes virus.Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol.,126, 422–425
JickH., HannanM. T., StergachisA., HeldrichF., PereraD. R. and RothmanK. J. (1982). Vaginal spermicides and gonorrhea.J. Am. Med. Assoc.,248, 1619–1621
Austin, H., Louv, W. C. and Alexander, W. J. (1984). A case-control study of spermicides and gonorrhea.J. Am. Med. Assoc.,251(21)
Kelaghan, J., Rubin, G. L., Ory, H. W. and Layde, P. M. (1982). Barrier-method contraceptives and pelvic inflammatory disease.J. Am. Med. Assoc.,248(2)
Rendon, A., Covarrubias, L. J., McCarney, K. E., Marion-Landais, G. T. and Luna del Villar, J. (1980). A controlled, comparative study of phenylmercuric acetate, Nonoxynol-9 and placebo vaginal suppositories as prophylactic agents against gonorrhea.Curr. Ther. Res.,27(6), Section 1
Singh, B. and Cutler, J. C. (1979). Vaginal contraceptives for prophylaxis against sexually transmissible diseases. InVaginal Contraception: New Developments, Zatuchni, G. I., Sobrero, A. J., Speidel, J. J. and Sciarra, J. J., eds., Chapter 17, pp. 175–185
Rosenberg, M. J. Feldblum, P. J., Rojanapithayakorn, W. and Bernardick, E. (1986). Protection against chlamydia and gonorrhea by spermicides and the contraceptive sponge. Abstract presented at theSecond World Congress on Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Paris, France, June 1986
Alexander, W. J. (personal communication)
HicksD. R., MartinL. S., GetchellJ. P., HeathJ. L., FrancisD. P., McDougalJ. S., CurranJ. W. and VoellerB. (1985). Inactivation of HTLV-III/LAV infected cultures of normal human lymphocytes by N-9in vitro.Lancet,2, 1422–1423
StoneK. M., GrimesD. A. and MagderL. S. (1986). Primary prevention of sexually transmitted diseases.J. Am. Med. Assoc.,255(13), 1763–1766
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Berger, K.L., Remington, K. The prophylactic properties of the Today® sponge and other spermicide containing contraceptives. Adv Contracept 3, 125–131 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01890700
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01890700