Abstract
It is conventional to try to arrive at the Boltzmann principle and the Second Law starting with the laws of dynamics at the microscopic level. In this article the opposite view is presented: Starting with the Second Law, microscopic properties are derived. A classical result of Wien is developed into a general theorem, and the possibility of deriving the Boltzmann principle as a consequence of Carnot's theorem is discussed.
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Kondepudi, D.K. Microscopic aspects implied by the Second Law. Found Phys 17, 713–722 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01889544
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01889544