Abstract
This paper reviews a variety of approaches to modeling interregional and international trade flows. It then suggests a framework which is capable of combining price formation mechanisms with factors which cause resistance to change and barriers to trade. In certain respects the framework adheres to the Takayama-Judge tradition, but differs by using a probabilistic approach which generates solutions which are not perfectly competitive equilibria. With regard to prices, the adopted framework is Walrasian rather than Marshallian in nature.
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Batten, D., Johansson, B. Price adjustments and multiregional rigidities in the analysis of world trade. Papers of the Regional Science Association 56, 145–166 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01887909
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01887909