Summary
Four cases of spinal cysts lined by simple columnar epithelium of endodermal origin, without associated vertebral or other congenital anomalies, are reported. Pathology, pathogenesis and nomenclature of such cysts are discussed. Misplacement of endodermal cells is though to be the common developmental error leading to the formation of such cysts, as well as of those replicating intestinal wall or containing other endodermal derivatives such as bronchial tissue.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, R. D., Enteric cyst of cervical canal, with compression of spinal cord. New Eng. J. Med.262 (1960), 623–627.
—, Wegner, W., Congenital cyst of the spinal meninges as cause of intermittent compression of the spinal cord. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat.58 (1947), 57–69.
Bentley, J. F. R., Smith, J. R., Developmental posterior enteric remnants and spinal malformations. The split notochord syndrome. Arch. Dis. Child.35 (1960), 76–86.
Black, S. P. W., German, W. J., Four congenital tumours found at operation within the vertebral canal: with observations on their incidence J. Neurosurg.7 (1950), 49–61.
Bremer, J. L., Dorsal intestinal fistula; accessory neurenteric canal; diastematomyelia. Arch. Path.54 (1952), 132–138.
Brun, A., Saldeen, T., Intraspinal enterogenous cyst. Acta Path. Microbiol. Scand.73 (1968), 191–194.
Bucy, P. C., Buchanan, D. N., Teratoma of the spinal cord. Surg. Gyn. Obstet.60 (1935), 1137–1144.
Cameron, A. H., Malformations of the neurospinal axis, urogenital tract and foregut in spina bifida attributable to disturbances of the blastopore. J. Path. Bact.73 (1957), 213–221.
Cruickshank, D. B., Sex of mediastinal teratomata. Lancet1 (1955), 253.
Dayan, A. D., Nuclear sex of testicolar teratomas. Brit. J. Cancer17 (1963), 46–49.
Dorsey, J. F., Tabrisky, J., Intraspinal and mediastinal foregut cyst compressing the spinal cord. Report of a case. J. Neurosurg.24 (1966), 562–567.
Fallon, M., Gordon, A. R. G., Lendrum, A. C., Mediastinal cysts of foregut origin associated with vertebral abnormalities. Brit. J. Surg.41 (1954), 520–533.
Feller, A., Sternberg, H., Zur Kenntnis der Fehlbildungen der Wirbelsäule. Virchows Arch. path. Anat.272 (1929), 613–640.
French, L. A., Peyton, W. T., Mixed tumors of the spinal canal. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat.47 (1942), 737–751.
Giuffrè, R., La Torre, E., Unusual spinal subdural epithelial cysts: report of two cases. Min. Neurochir.10 (1966), 255–259.
Guillery, H., Eine in die Wirbelsäule eingewachsene mediastinale Zyste (Vorderarmzyste). Zbl. allg. Path. path. Anat.69 (1937), 49–53.
Harriman, D. G. F., An intraspinal enterogenous cyst. J. Path. Bact.75 (1958), 413–419.
Hirano, A., Zimmerman, H. M., Some new cytological observations of the normal rat ependymal cell. Anat. Rec.158 (1967), 293–301.
—, Ghatak, N. R., Wisoff, H. S., Zimmerman, H. M., An epithelial cyst of the spinal cord. An electron microscopic study. Acta Neuropath.18 (1971), 214–223.
Hoefnagel, D., Benirschke, K., Duarte, J., Teratomatous cysts within the vertebral canal. Observations on the occurrence of sex chromatin. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.25 (1962), 159–164.
Holcomb, G. W., Matson, D. D., Thoracic neuroenteric cyst. Surgery35 (1954), 115–121.
Hunter, W. F., Lennox, B., The sex of teratomata. Lancet2 (1954), 633–634.
Hyman, I., Hamby, W. B., Sarnes, S., Ependymal cyst of the cervicodorsal region of the spinal cord. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat.40 (1938), 1005–1012.
Ingraham, F. D., Bailey, O. T., Cystic teratomas and teratoid tumors of central nervous system in infancy and childhood. J. Neurosurg.3 (1946), 511–532.
Jackson, F. E., Neurenteric cysts. Report of a case of neurenteric cyst with associated chronic meningitis and hydrocephalus. J. Neurosurg.18 (1961), 678–682.
Kahn, A. P., Hirsch, J. F., DaLage, C., Saporta, L., Evrard, P., Les kystes enteriques intrarachidiens. Neurochirurgie17 (1971), 33–44.
Keen, W. W., Coplin, W. M. L., Sacrococcygeal tumors. Surg. Gyn. Obstet.3 (1906), 662–671.
Klump, T. E., Neurenteric cyst in the cervical spinal cord of a 10-week-old boy. Case report. J. Neurosurg.35 (1971), 472–476.
Knigth, G., Griffiths, T., Williams, I., Gastrocytoma of the spinal cord. Brit. J. Surg.42 (1955), 635–638.
Kubie, L. S., Fulton, J. F., A clinical and pathological study of two teratomatous cysts of the spinal cord, containing mucus and ciliated cells. Surg. Gyn. Obstet.47 (1928), 297–311.
Langmaid, C., Jones, R., Enterogenous cysts of the spinal cord with associated anomalies. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.26 (1963), 559.
Levin, P., Antin, S. P., Intraspinal neurenteric cyst in the cervical area. Neurology14 (1964), 727–730.
Masten, M. G., Teratoma of the spinal cord. Arch. Path.30 (1940), 755–761.
McLetchie, N. G. B., Purves, J. K., Saunders, R. L., de Ch., The genesis of gastric and certain intestinal diverticula and eterogenous cysts. Surg. Gyn. Obstet.99 (1954), 135–141.
Matson, D. D., Neurosurgery of Infancy and Childhood, Ed. 2. Springfield, Ill.: Ch. C Thomas. 1969.
Millis, R. R., Path, M. R. C., Holmes, A. E., Enterogenous cyst of the spinal cord with associated intestinal reduplication, vertebral anomalies and dorsal dermal sinus. Case report. J. Neurosurg.38 (1973), 73–77.
Mitgang, R. N., Teratoma occurring within a myelomeningocele. Case report. J. Neurosurg.37 (1972), 448–451.
Moore, M. T., Book, M. H., Congenital cervical ependymal cyst. Report of a case with symptoms precipitated by injury. J. Neurosurg.24 (1966), 558–561.
Morello, G., Lombardi, G., Choroido-ependymal cysts of the spinal roots: case report. J. Neurosurg.21 (1964), 1103–1107.
Mosberg, W. H., Spinal tumors diagnosed during the first year of life. J. Neurosurg.8 (1951), 220–224.
—, Blackwood, W., Mucus-secreting cells in colloid cysts of third ventricle. J. Neuropath. Exp. Neurol.13 (1954), 417–420.
Nemeth, K., Enterogene Zyste des Rückenmarks. Zbl. allg. Path.108 (1965), 196–200.
Neuhauser, E. B. D., Harris, G. B. C., Berrett, A., Roentgenographic features of neurenteric cysts. Amer. J. Roentgenol.79 (1958), 235–240.
Poussepp, M., Varieté rare de tératome sous-dural de la région cervicale (intestinome). Quadriplégie. Extirpation. Guerison complète. Rev. Neurol.41 II∘ (1934), 879–886.
Rewcastle, N. B., Francoeur, J., Teratomatous cysts of the spinal canal. With “sex chromatin” studies. Arch. Neurol. (Chicago)11 (1964), 91–99.
Rhaney, K., Barclay, G. P. T., Enterogenous cysts and congenital diverticula of the alimentary canal with abnormalities of the vertebral column and spinal cord. J. Path. Bact.77 (1959), 457–471.
Saunders, R. L., de Ch., Combined anterior and posterior spine bifide in a living neonatal human female. Anat. Rec.87 (1943), 255.
Scoville, W. B., Manlapaz, J. S., Otis, R. D., Cabieses, F., Intraspinal enterogenous cyst. J. Neurosurg.20 (1963), 704–706.
Shuangshoti, S., Roberts, M. P., Netsky, M. G., Neuroepithelial (colloid) cysts: pathogenesis and relation to choroid plexus and ependyma. Arch. Path.80 (1965), 214–224.
—, Netsky, M. G., Netsky, M. G., Neuroepithelial (colloid) cysts of the nervous system. Further observations on pathogenesis, location, incidence and istochemistry. Neurology16 (1966), 887–903.
Silvernail, W. I., Brown, R. B., Intramedullary enterogenous cyst. Case report. J. Neurosurg.36 (1972), 235–238.
Small, J. M., Pre-axial enterogenous cyst. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.25 (1962), 184.
Smith, J. R., Accessory enteric formations. A classification and nomenclature. Arch. Dis. Child.35 (1960), 87–89.
Tavares, A. S., On the sex of cancer and teratomata cells. Lancet1 (1955), 948–949.
Veeneklaas, G. M. H., Pathogenesis of intrathoracic gastrogenic cysts. Amer. J. Dis. Child.83 (1952), 500–507.
Willis, R. A., The borderland of Embryology and Pathology, Ed. 2∘. Washington, D.C.: Butterworths. 1962.
—, Pathology of tumors, Ed. 4∘. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. 1967.
Wisoff, H. S., Ghatak, N. R., Ependymal cyst of the spinal cord. Case report. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat.34 (1971), 546–550.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Palma, L., Di Lorenzo, N. Spinal endodermal cysts without associated vertebral or other congenital abnormalities. Acta neurochir 33, 283–300 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01886676
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01886676