Conclusions
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1)
The gas and vapor measurement error due to variations of factor ε can attain large proportions (±5% or more) and, therefore, even for constant parameters of the measured gas or vapor it may become necessary to compensate automatically this error.
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2)
When variations of ε are accounted for automatically it is advisable to design the constricting device on the basis of the value of εd which corresponds to the maximum pressure drop.
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3)
The flowmeter error due to variations of ε can be compensated electrically or pneumatically, by means of a functional transducer or by changing the cam profile. In the latter case it is necessary to have several standard sizes of cams in order to cover the entire ε variations range.
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4)
The compensation of the ε error in flowmeters with a variable pressure drop can, in many cases, extend their application range.
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Literature cited
Rules 27–54 on the Application and Testing of Flowmeters with Normal Diaphragms, Nozzles, and Venturi Tubes, Standartgiz, Moscow (1958).
Rules 28–64 on Measuring the Flow of Liquids, Gases, and Vapors with Standard Diaphragms and Nozzles, Standartgiz, Moscow (1964).
V. S. Kakhanovich, Author's Certificate No. 169831, Byull. Izobr., No. 7 (1965).
V. S. Kakhanovich, Measuring the Flow of Substances and Heat with an Automatic Application of Corrections to the Signals of Primary Differential-Manometer Flowmeters, Coll.: Automatic Control of Power Installations and Systems [in Russian], Izd. Nauka i tekhnika, Minsk (1965).
Additional information
Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 7, pp. 41–44, July, 1967.
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Kakhanovich, V.S. Automatic compensation of flowmeter errors due to variations in the expansion coefficient of the measured medium. Meas Tech 10, 823–826 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01882816
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01882816