Abstract
The major factor contributing to doxorubicin (DXR)-induced cardiotoxicity is the insufficiency of antioxidant defense mechanisms. As a model of acute cardiotoxicity with DXR, ten-week-old golden hamsters were given DXR (5 mg/kg) intravenously, and the toxicity was investigated by monitoring ECG changes. Complete A-V block and cardiac arrest on the ECG were observed in DXR-treated hamsters. DXR-induced edema and fragmentation of myofibrils were observed by electron-micrograph. Pretreatment with interleukin-1β(10 or 1μg/body) 12 or 24 hrs before prevented these changes, but pretreatment with tumor necrosis factorα had no effect.
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Abbreviations
- DXR:
-
doxorubicin
- IL-1:
-
interleukin-1
- Mn SOD:
-
manganous superoxide dismutase
- TNF:
-
tumor necrosis factor
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Yoshida, T., Okumura, H., Kaya, H. et al. Prevention of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by recombinant interleukin-1 in hamsters. Biotherapy 6, 125–132 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01877425
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01877425